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!=
kf7\oqmd ljsf; k|lqmof M
| -s_ |
kf7\oqmdsf]
ljifo If]q / tof/ ug] cfwf/ M
lzIfsx?sf] ljleGg >]0fL tyf tx, ljifo cg';f/
lnOg] v'nf k|ltof]lutf Pj+ cfGtl/s v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf]
nflu lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ul/G5 .
k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmdsf] kf7\oljifo g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg,
lzIff ;DagwL P]g–lgod, lzIffsf] l;sfO;+u
;Da4 If]qx?df s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5 . ljifout k|Zg
;DalGwt ljifonfO{ kf7\oljifo, lzIf0f ljlw, lqmofsnfk
/ d"Nofgdf ljz]if hf]8 ul/Psf] 5 . k|Zgsf]
;do, cª\sef/
/ lsl;d ljlzi6Ls/0f tflnsfn] lgwf{/0f u/] cg';f/
sfod x'G5 .
|
| -v_ |
ljlzi6Ls/0f
tflnsf (Specification
Grid) M
lnlvt k/LIffsf] c, pQ/ lbg] lsl;d / ;donfO{ $
cf]6f v08df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . tL x'g ;+lIfKt
pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx?, nfdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx?, ;d:ofd"ns
k|Zg / ;+ljwfg tyf P]g sfg"g ;DaGwL k|Zg
x'g'kg]{ / ltgLx?sf] cª\s
ef/ klg km/skm/s kfl/Psf] 5 .
|
| -u_ |
k|Zgkq
lgdf{0f tyf df]8/]zg M
lzIff ljifodf ljz]if1tf ePsf bIf, cg'ejL ljz]if1,
lzIffljb\, k|fWofks tyf lzIfsdWo] 5gf}6 u/L lgwf{l/t
kf7\oqmd tyf lu|8sf cfwf/df k"0f{ uf]Kotfsf
;fy k|Zgkq tof/ ug{ nufOG5 . Ps} tx / ljifosf
w]/} ;dfgfGt/ ;]6 k|Zg tof/ ePkl5 plNnlvt ljifosf
ljz]if1x?af6 df]8/]zg u/L clGtd ?k lbOG5 . l;naGbL
u/L uf]Kotfsf ;fy /flvG5 .
|
| -3_ |
gd"gf
k|Zgkq / dfls{ª :sLd M
txut / ljifout ?kdf !.! ;]6 gd"gf k|Zg /
k/LIffdf k|of]u ePsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/s'l~hsf (Marking
Scheme) tof/ ul/G5 .
|
 dfly
@=
k/LIffsf] k|of]usf nflu k|Zgkqsf] 5gf}6 M
cWoIfn] pknJw ljleGg ljifo / txsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{
;]6 /]08d t/Lsfn] 5gf}6 u/L k/LIff x'g] ;doeGbf s]xL
lbg jf 306f cufl8 5gf}6 u/L l;ldt JolQmaf6 5kfO{, l;naGbL
u/L s]Gb|df k7fOG5 .
#= s]Gb| lgwf{/0f / k/LIff
;~rfng M
zflGt ;'/Iff / :yfgsf] pko'Qmtf x]/L tf]Sg] / k/LIff
;~rfng ;ldlt tf]Sg] tyf cGo k/LIffsf] k|lqmof cg';f/
s]Gb|fWoIf, ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, lg/LIfs / ;'/Iff uf8{
cflb /xg] Joj:yf 5 . k/LIff s]Gb| /x]sf :yfgsf k|zf;s,
;'/Iff lgsfo k|d'v, If]=lz=lg=, lh=lz=sf= k|ltlglwaf6
s]Gb|sf] ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
pQ/k'l:tsf Koflsª
/ l;naGbL M
k/LIff s]Gb|df g} pQ/k'l:tsf u0fgf u/L Koflsª ug]{
/ l;naGbL ul/G5 . l56f] ;fwgåf/f cfof]udf k7fpg]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
$=
pQ/k'l:tsf sf]l8ª M
cfof]usf ;b:osf] /f]xj/df klxnf] sf]l8ªsf nflu
k/LIff ;~rfngdf ;+nUg gePsf sd{rf/L jf cGo s'g} sfof{nosf
clws[t sd{rf/Lsf] ;xof]udf pQ/k'l:tsfsf] klxnf] sf]8
xflnG5 . bf]>f] sf]8 klxnf] sf]8 gxfg]sf JolQmaf6
bf]>f] sf]8 xfGg] / pQ/k'l:tsfaf6 cw{s§L RoftL
l;naGbL u/L /flvG5 .
%=
pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f tyf ;Dk/LIf0f M
lzIff If]qdf cg'ej ePsf k|fWofks, >]i7 lzIfs tyf
clws[t sd{rf/Lx?sf] /f]i6/ tof/ ul/Psf] x'G5 . cfof]usf
cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] cfb]zdf k/LIfs lgo'Qm u/L pQ/k'l:tsf
k/LIf0fsf] lglDt cfof]udf cfdGq0f ul/G5 . cfof]usf]
/]vb]v / lgoGq0fdf lgwf{l/t pQ/s'l~hsfsf] cfwf/df pQ/k'l:tsf
k/LIf0f ;DkGg ePkl5 >]i7 ljz]if1af6 ;Dk/LIf0f u/fOG5
. ;Dk/LIf0f k|To]s p=k'= 7Ls;+u k/LIf0f ePsf] 5, 5}g
x]l/G5 / ;fdfGo q'6L ePdf ;Rofpg] / ulDe/ q'6L ePdf
;DalGwt k/LIfsnfO{ k'gM k/LIf0f ug{ nufOG5 .
^=
k|fKtfª\s sDKo"6/df OG6«L M
sf]8 cg';f/ dfs{l:nkdf ePsf] cª\s sDKo"6/df
OG6«L u/L Go"gtd pQL0ff{cª\s jf l/Qm
b/aGbLsf] ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf lnlvt k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g]
pDd]bjf/sf] of]Uotfqmdsf] tflnsf tof/ ul/G5 .
&= k|fKtfª\s OG6«L
?h' M
sDKo"6/df OG6«L ul/Psf] k|fKtfª\s k|yd
k6s dfs{l:nk;+u le8fO x]/L s]xL q'6L eP ;RofOG5 . k'gM
;RofPsf] OG6«L ?h' ul/G5 . of]Uotfqmd tflnsfsf]
?h' u/L q'6L eP ;RofOG5 . q'6L ;lRrPsf] 5,5}g x]l/G5
/ clgtd ?k lbOG5 . glthfsf] lglDt sf]8af6 / /f]n g+=
af6 l8sf]8 ul/G5 . l8sf]8 sf]8;+u le8fO ?h' u/L clgtd
/f]n g+= cg';f/ glthf k|sfzgsf] lglDt tof/ ul/G5 .
*=
cGtjf{tf{ M
cGtjf{tf{nfO{ lgikIf agfpg If]qLo lgb]{zssf] ;+of]hsTj
jf lhNnf eP lh=lz=c=sf] cWoIftfdf Ps ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g
ul/G5 . ;dGjo ;ldltn] bIf k|fWofks tyf lzIff ljz]if1nfO{
uf]Ko ?kdf cfdGq0f u/L #.# hgfsf] ;d"x agfOG5 .
cGtjf{tf{ lng] JolQmx?sf] ;+Vofsf] lx;fjn] ;d"x
agfO cGtjf{tf{ lng'eGbf klxnf] uf]nfk|yfåf/f ;d"x
tf]lsG5 . cGtjf{tf{df clwstd cª\s lbg / Go"gtd
cª\s lbg k'i6\ofO n]Vg'kg]{ / # hgfsf] cª\s
cf};t sfod ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . 5'§f5'§}
JolQmn] u/]sf] d"Nofª\sg tt\ :yfgdf l;naGbL
u/L cfof]udf k7fOG5 .
(=
glthf k|sfzg M
k/LIffyL{sf] ljj/0f ;fy cGtjf{tf{af6 k|fKt cª\s
/ lnlvt k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf] cª\s sDKo"6/df
OG6«L ul/G5 . l8sf]8 u/L gfd 7]ufgf ;d]tsf] glthf
tflnsf tof/ kfl/G5 . t]>f] r/0f;Dd cfof]usf ;b:ox?af6
?h' u/L kb;+Vof cg';f/ of]Uotfqmdn] d'Vo pDd]bjf/ /
j}slNks pDd]bjf/ 5'6\ofOG5 . glthf k|sfzgsf] lglDt /f]n
g+=, gfd ;lxtsf] tflnsf tof/ u/L cfof]uaf6 lg0f{o u/L
;"rgf k|sfzgsf] lgldT k7fOG5 .
dfly
!)=
lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/z tyf lgo'lQm lng] k|lqmof M
glthf k|sfzg ePkl5 lgo'lQmsf] nflu lhNnfx?df /f]n g+=,
gfd ;d]tsf] d'Vo / j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/z k7fpg]
sfd ul/G5 . lhNnfn] #) lbgsf] ;"rgf hf/L u/L lgo'lQm
lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . #) lbgleq d'Vo pDd]bjf/n] lgo'lQm
glnPdf jf lgo'lQm lnO ! jif{leq pQm kbaf6 /fhLgfdf jf
cGo sf/0fn] 5f]8]df j}slNkssf] of]Uotfqmd cg';f/sf JolQmn]
lgo'lQm kfpg]5g\ .
!!= cfof]usf] sfg"gL cfwf/ / sfo{ljlw M
lzIff P]g, @)@* tyf lzIff lgodfjnL, @)%* cg';f/ u7g
ePsf] / sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 . cfof]un] lzIff
P]g tyf lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf /xL lzIf ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL,
@)%* / lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u sfo{ljlw, @)%( sf] Joj:yf ePsf]
5 .
!@= ;'emfj tyf /fo k/fdz{
lbg] sfd M
lzIfssf] ;]jf zt{ ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf lzIff
tyf v]ns'b dGqfnonfO{ ;'emfj tyf /fok/fdz{ lbg] sfd
x'G5 .
!#= jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z
ug]{ M
cfof]un] k|To]s jif{ ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfd / k|ult ;d]tsf]
jflif{s k|ltj]bg lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL ;dIf k]z ug'{kg]{
Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
dfly
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