k[i7e"ld
/fli6«o
lzIff k4ltsf] of]hgf -lj=;+= @)@* b]lv
@)#@_ nfu' ePkl5 ljBfnosf lzIfsx?sf] txut
of]Uotf tyf b/jGbL sfod ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf]
xf] . lzIff P]g tyf lgodfjnLsf cfwf/df
lhNnf lzIff ;]jf cfof]u u7g u/L lzIfsx?nfO{
:yfoL ug{] sfo{sf] ;'ef/De ul/of] . s]xL
jif{kl5 lhNnf txdf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf]
u7g ljlwdf ;+;f]wg u/L lhNnf lzIfs 5gf}6
;ldlt / If]qLo :t/df If]qLo lzIfs 5gf}6
;ldltsf] Joj:yf eof] . lhNnf lzIfs 5gf}6
;ldltjf6 k|fylds :t/sf lzIfsx?nfO{ :yfoL
ug]{ tyf If]qLo 5gf}6 ;ldltjf6 lg= df
=lj= / df== lj =:t/sf lzIfsx?nfO{ :yfoL
ug]{ Joj:yf ul/of] . lhNnf / If]qaf6 lzIfs
:yfoL ug]{ k|lqmof tyf Joj:yfkgdf b]lvPsf
sdhf]/L x6fpg lzIfsx?sf k]zfut ;+:yfx?,
ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh / j'l4hLljx?jf6
of]Uo lzIfsx? 5gf]6sf nflu Pp6f :jtGq
/ lgZkIf cfof]usf] vf+rf] dx;'; u/L u7g
ug]{ ;'emfjsf cfwf/df lzIfs 5gf]6 tyf
j[lQ ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofO{ lzIfs ;]jfnfO{
dof{lbt / :t/Lo agfpg]] ck]Iff u/L ;/sf/åf/f
lzIff P]g @)@* df ldlt @)%%.!).! df 5}7f}+
;+zf]wg u/L ;f]xL cg'?k @)%^ ;fn r}q @*
ut] æ/fli6«o lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uÆ
sf] ljlwjt\ ?kdf u7g ul/of] .
cfof]usf]
sfd sfo{jfxLnfO{ cem} dof{lbt jgfpg] ;Gbe{df
cWoIf / ;b:o kbdf lgo'Qm x'gsf] nflu cfjZos
of]Uotf ;d]t ls6fg u/L @)%* ;fn df3 @%
ut] lzIff P]g @)@* df ;ftf]}+ ;+zf]wg
u/L lzIfs x'gsf] nflu cWofkg cg'dlt kq
cfjZos kg{]] Joj:yf u/L o:tf] cWofkg cg'dlt
kq k|bfg ug{sf] nflu ;d]t cfof]unfO{ yk
lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/L cfof]usf] gfd ;d]t
ælzIfs ;]jf cfof]uÆ gfdfs/0f
ul/of] . |
| |
|
cfof]usf]
b"/b[i6LM
lgZkIf
tj/n] lzIfs k]zfsf nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf bIf, lzIf0f
sf}zn ;Lk ePsf ;Ifd JolQm 5gf}6 u/L u'0f:t/Lo
lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] . |
| |
cfof]usf]
d'Vo p2]ZoM
z}lIfs
If]qdf u'0f:t/ clej[l4sf] nflu lzIfs x'g] of]Uotf
k'u]sf JolQmx?nfO{{ cWofkg cg'dlt kq k|bfg ug{',
:yfoL lgo'lQm / a9'jfsf] nflu of]Uo pd]bjf/x?
l;kmfl/z u/L k]zfut dof{bf clej[l4 ug{' cfof]usf]
d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . |
| |
cfof]usf]
j}7s tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u
lgodfjnL, @)%& -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] kl/R5]b
@ sf] lgod # df cfof]usf] a}7s ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw
/ ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] kl/R5]b @ lgod $ df cfof]usf]
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ lgDg jdf]lhd x'g] pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 . |
| -s_ |
cfof]usf]
j}7s;DjGwL sfo{ljlwM |
| |
!_ |
cfof]usf] j}7s cfjZostfg';f/
j:g]5 . |
| |
@_ |
cfof]usf] j}7s cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] :yfg,
ldlt / ;dodf j:g]5 . |
| |
#_ |
cfof]usf] j}7ssf] cWoIftf cfof]usf] cWoIfn]
ug{]5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf j}7sdf pkl:yt
;b:ox?n] cfk'mx?dWo]jf6 5fg]sf] ;b:on] j}7ssf]
cWoIftf ug]{5g\ . |
| |
$_ |
cfof]usf] s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzteGbf
a9L ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePdf cfof]usf] j}7ssf]
nflu u0fk'/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 . |
| |
%_ |
cfof]usf] j}7sdf jx'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]
5 / dt j/fj/ ePdf a}7sdf cWoIftf ug{] JolQmn]
lg0ff{os dt lbg ;Sg]5 . |
| |
^_ |
cfof]usf] j}7ssf] lg0f{o cfof]usf] j}7ssf]
cWoIftf ug{] JolQmåf/f k|dfl0ft u/L
/flvg]5 . |
| |
&_ |
cfof]usf] j}7s ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw cfof]u
cfkm}+n] lgwf{/0f u/] jdf]lhd x'g]5 . |
| -v_ |
cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
M |
|
| cfof]usf]
sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5 M |
| !_ |
lzIfssf] :yfoL lgo'lQm tyf
a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug{] |
| @_ |
ljBfnodf cWofkg ug{ rfxg] JolQmnfO{ cWofkg
cg'dltkq lbg] |
| #_ |
cWofkg cg'dltkq tyf k|ltof]lutfTds v'nf
kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu lnOg] lvt
k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd lgwf{/0f ug{] cfjZostfg';f/
kl/dfh{g ug]{ tyf k/LIff;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
. |
| $_ |
lzIfssf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DjGwL ljifodf
dGqfnonfO{ ;'emfj lbg] |
| %_ |
lzIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf a9'jfsf] nflu lnOg]
k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd lgwf{/0f ug{] tyf k/LIff
;DjGwL cGo sfo{ ug{] |
| ^_ |
P]g jf o; lgodfjnL jdf]lhd cfof]un] ug{'kg{]
sfd sf/jfxLsf] ljifodf cfjZostf cg';f/
lg/LIf0f tyf hfFrj'em ug{] . |
|
| cfof]usf]
hgzlQm Joj:yfkg |
| lzIff
P]g, @)@* -;ftf}+ ;+zf]wg @)%*- P]g sf] bkmf !!
v-#_ sf] cfwf/df nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf
lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnosf pks'nklt / lzIff tyf v]ns"b
dGqfnosf ;lrj ;lxtsf] # ;b:oLo ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/zdf
dlGqkl/ifb\jf6 lzIfs ;]jf cfof]udf Ps cWoIf /
b'O{ hgf ;b:o u/L # ;b:oLo cfof]u u7g x'g] k|fjwfg
5 . cfof]usf] ;lrjdf cfof]usf] al/i7 sd{rf/Ln]
cfof]usf] ;lrj eO{ sfd ug{] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
o; jfx]s cGo sd{rf/Lx? lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfno
cGtu{t lzIff ;]jf lzIff k|zf;f, k|zf;g tyf n]vf
;d'xsf ;d]t /xg] b/jGbL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . |
| cfof]usf
d'Vo sfo{x? |
| != |
|
lzIfssf] ;]jf zt{ ;'ljwf /
ljsf;sf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ ;'emfj lbg]
sfd cfof]uaf6 ul/g] / ;/sf/n] ;f] cg'?k
gLlt lgod agfO sfo{Gjog ug'{k5{ . ;do ;dodf
lzIfssf ;]jf zt{sf jf/]df k'g/fjnf]sg ug{
k]zfut ;+:yf;+u 5nkmn ug]{{ / ;'emfj lng]
sfd ul/G5 .
|
| @= |
lzIfsx?sf] clen]v ;+sng |
| :yfoL lzIfsx?sf] kbk"lt{
ug{sf nflu ;DjlGwt lgsfoaf6 txut, ljifout
/ :yfoL Pjd\ c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] ljj/0f dfu
ug]{ / cWofjlws ug]{{ / ljleGg k|of]hgsf
nflu pkof]u ul/G5 . |
| |
|
| # = |
cWofkg cg'dlt k|bfg |
| lzIff P]g @)@* -;ftf}+ ;+;f]wg,@)%*_
df lzIfs x'g cWofkg cg'dltkq clgjfo{ ul/Psf]
tyf cWofkg cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]unfO{ lbOPsfn] cfof]un]
sfo{/t :yfoL tyf c:yfoL lzIfsx?nfO{ :yfoL
/ c:yfoL cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf]5
. |
| |
|
| $= |
:yfoL lzIfs kbk"lt |
| ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf tx, >]0fL
tyf ljifout ?kdf l/Qm /x]sf kbx?df v'nf
k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIff k|0ffnL tyf cfGtl/s
v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 l/Qm kbk"lt{ ug]{
Joj:yf cfof]un] ub{5 . lglZrt dfkb08 cKgfO
lnlvt k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g] pd]bjf/x?sf]
gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug]{ / cGt/jftf{ lng] / of]Uotfqmdsf
cfwf/df lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/L k7fpg]
ul/G5 . |
| |
|
| %= |
lzIfsx?sf] a9'jf k|lqmof |
| ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf]
txut df}h'bf b/aGbLsf cfwf/df tf]lsPsf]
;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf lzIfsx?sf] cfGtl/s a9'jf
ug]{ sfo{ cfof]un] ub{5 . a9'jfsf nflu k|To]s
lzIfsn] k|To]s jif{ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof8\sg
kmf/d e/fO k|=c=, lg/LIfs tyf lh=lz==c=
c8\s k|bfg u/L lgwf{l/t dfkb08sfsf cfwf/df
a9'jf ul/G5 . |
| ^= |
kf7\oqmd ljsf; k|lqmof
M |
| lzIfsx?sf]
ljleGg >]0fL tyf tx, ljifo cg';f/
lnOg] v'nf k|ltof]lutf Pj+ cfGtl/s
v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu lnlvt k/LIffsf]
kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ul/G5 . k/LIffsf]
kf7\oqmdsf] kf7\oljifo g]kfnsf]
;+ljwfg, lzIff ;DagwL P]g lgod,
lzIffsf] l;sfO;+u ;Da4 If]qx?df
s]lGb|t ul/Psf] 5 . ljifout k|Zg
;DalGwt ljifonfO{ kf7\oljifo, lzIf0f
ljlw, lqmofsnfk / d"Nof8\gdf
ljz]if hf]8 ul/Psf] 5 . k|Zgsf]
;do, cª\s ef/ / lsl;d ljlzi6Ls/0f
tflnsfn] lgwf{/0f u/] cg';f/ sfod
x'G5
|
|
| &= |
cGtjf{tf{M |
|
cGtjf{tf{nfO{ lgikIf agfpg If]qLo lgb]{zssf]
;+of]hsTj jf lhNnf eP lh=lz=c=sf] cWoIftfdf
Ps ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/G5 . ;dGjo ;ldltn]
bIf k|fWofks tyf lzIff ljz]if1nfO{ uf]Ko
?kdf cfdGq0f u/L #.# hgfsf] ;d"x agfOG5
. cGtjf{tf{ lng] JolQmx?sf] ;+Vofsf] lx;fjn]
;d"x agfO cGtjf{tf{ lng'eGbf klxnf]
uf]nfk|yfåf/f ;d"x tf]lsG5 .
cGtjf{tf{df clwstd cª\s lbg / Go"gtd
cª\s lbg k'i6\ofO n]Vg'kg]{ / # hgfsf]
cª\s cf};t sfod ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf]
5 . 5'§f5'§} JolQmn] u/]sf] d"Nof8g
tt\ :yfgdf l;naGbL u/L cfof]udf k7fOG5 . |
| |
| *=
|
glthf
k|sfzg M |
| k/LIffyL{sf]
ljj/0f ;fy cGtjf{tf{af6 k|fKt c8\s / lnlvt
k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf] c8\s sDKo"6/df
OG6«L ul/G5 . l8sf]8 u/L gfd 7]ufgf
;d]tsf] glthf tflnsf tof/ kfl/G5 . t]>f]
r/0f;Dd cfof]usf ;b:ox?af6 ?h' u/L kb;+Vof
cg';f/ of]Uotfqmdn] d'Vo pDd]bjf/ / j}slNks
pDd]bjf/ 5'6\ofOG5 . glthf k|sfzgsf] lglDt
/f]n g+=, gfd ;lxtsf] tflnsf tof/ u/L cfof]uaf6
lg0f{o u/L ;"rgf k|sfzgsf] lgldT k7fOG5
. |
| |
| (= |
lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/z tyf lgo'lQm lng] k|lqmof
M |
| glthf
k|sfzg ePkl5 lgo'lQmsf] nflu lhNnfx?df /f]n
g+=, gfd ;d]tsf] d'Vo / j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf]
l;kmfl/z k7fpg] sfd ul/G5 . lhNnfn] #) lbgsf]
;"rgf hf/L u/L lgo'lQm lbg] Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5 . #) lbgleq d'Vo pDd]bjf/n] lgo'lQm
glnPdf jf lgo'lQm lnO ! jif{leq pQm kbaf6
/fhLgfdf jf cGo sf/0fn] 5f]8]df j}slNkssf]
of]Uotfqmd cg';f/sf JolQmn] lgo'lQm kfpg]5g\
|
| |
| !)=
|
;'emfj
tyf /fo k/fdz{ lbg] sfd M |
| lzIfssf]
;]jf zt{ ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf
lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqfnonfO{ ;'emfj tyf /fok/fdz{
lbg] sfd x'G5 . |
| |
| !!=
|
jflif{s
k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ M |
cfof]un]
k|To]s jif{ ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfd / k|ult ;d]tsf]
jflif{s k|ltj]bg lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL ;dIf
k]z ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
|
|
| |
 dfly
cfof]usf
r'gf}lt tyf ;d:ofx? M
cfof]un]
cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] qmddf ef]Ug' k/]sf k|d'v
;d:ofx? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M |
| s_ |
cfof]usf]
;+u7gfTds ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ u/L cfjZos hgzlQmsf]
Joj:yf ug{'kg{] . Pshgf sfg'g clws[tsf]
Joj:yf tTsfn} ug{'kg{] b]lvPsf] . |
v_ |
cfof]usf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf
;/n x'g] lsl;dsf] cfkm\g} ejg cfjZos ePsf]n]
;f]sf] nflu ah]6sf] Joj:yf ug{'kg{] . |
| u_ |
cfof]usf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf]
nflu lzIff sfof{nodf cfof]us} sfo{ x]g{]
u/L Pshgf clws[tnfO{ cfof]usf] kmf]sn k;{g
tf]lsg'kg{] / ;f] dfkm{t cfof]usf] sfd sfo{jfxLsf]
;dGjo x'g'kg{] . |
| 3_ |
cfof]ujf6 ;Dkfbg x'g]
sfd sfo{jfxLx?sf] ;do tflnsf lgwf{/0f u/L
;f] cg';f/ sfo{;Dkfbg ug{] Joj:yf ug{'kg{]
. |
| 8=_ |
cfof]ujf6 ;Dkflbt x'g]
sfd sfo{jfxLx?df c;/kg{] lsl;dn] ljBdfg
P]g lgoddf k6sk6s ;+zf]wg e}/xg' pko'Qm
gx'g] . o;f] x'Fbf cfof]usf] ljZj;lgotfdf
cfFr cfpg ;Sg] . |
| r_
|
cfof]usf]
sfd sfo{jfxL;+u ;DjlGwt ljifox?df cfof]usf]
hgzlQmnfO{ ;Lkd"ns Jofj;flos cWoog,
tflnd tyf cGo b]zx?df cWoog e|d0fsf] Joj:yf
ul/g' kg{] |
|
