| |
|
| |
 |
|
| |
|
|
| |
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u
sfo{ljlw @)%( |
|
| |
;fd'bflos ljBfno lzIff ;]jfsf l/Qm
kbx? v'Nnf tyf a9'jf k|ltof]lutfåf/f k"lt{sf]
nflu l;kmfl/z ug{ lj1fkgb]lv l;kmfl/z ubf{;Dd ckgfOg]
k|lqmofx?sf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos ePsfn] lzIfs
;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL, @)%& sf] lgod %# n] lbPsf]
clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cfof]un] of] sfo{ljlw agfO{ hf/L u/]sf]
5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
kl/R5]b !
k|f/lDes |
|
| |
|
|
| |
!= ;+lIfKt
gfd M o; sfo{ljlwsf] gfd lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u sfo{ljlw
@)%( /x]sf] 5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
@= kl/efiff M ljifo
jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf M
-s_ |
æP]gÆ
eGgfn] lzIff P]g, @)@* ;Demg' kb{5 . |
-v_ |
ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn]
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL, @)%& ;Demg' kb{5
. |
-u_ |
ælzIff lgodfjnLÆ
eGgfn] lzIff lgodfjnL, @)%( ;Demg' kb{5 . |
-3_ |
æcfof]uÆ eGgfn]
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u ;Demg' kb{5 . |
-ª_ |
ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn]
g]kfn ;/sf/, lzIff tyf v]ns"b dGqfno ;Demg'
kb{5 . |
-r_ |
æljefuÆ eGgfn]
lzIff ljefu ;Demg' kb{5 . |
-5_ |
æ;ldltÆ eGgfn]
P]gsf] bkmf !!5 adf]lhd cfof]uåf/f ul7t
s]Gb|Lo jf If]qLo ;ldlt ;Demg' kb{5 . |
-h_ |
æclws[t sd{rf/LÆ
eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf !!h adf]lhd cfof]un] clwsf/
k|Tofof]hg u/L lbPsf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/L ;Demg'
kb{5 . |
-em_ |
æsfof{noÆ
eGgfn] cfof]u jf ;ldlt jf clws[t sd{rf/L sfo{/t
/x]sf] sfof{no ;Demg' kb{5 . |
|
|
| |
#= sfo{ljlwsf] k|of]u M
o; sfo{ljlw sf] k|of]u cfof]u
jf cfof]usf] lg0f{ofg';f/ s]Gb|Lo tyf If]qLo ;ldltx?
/ cfof]uåf/f k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ k|of]ustf{x?n]
ug]{ 5g\ . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
$= dfu ;+sng / k|ltzt lgwf{/0f
M l/Qm lzIfs kb k"lt{sf
nflu lhNnfut ?kaf6 k|fKt txut, ljifout, >]0fLut,
;+VofTds ljj/0fnfO{ lzIff sfof{nosf] dfusf] cfwf/df
v'nf / a9'jfåf/f k"lt{sf] nflu l;kmfl/z ug{
cfof]u jf ;ldlt jf clws[t sd{rf/Ln] lgodfjnL cg';f/
k|ltzt jf ;ª\Vof 5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 . l/Qm lzIfs kbsf]
dfu ubf{ eg{'kg{] æl/Qm kb dfu kmf/fdÆ cg';"rL
! / cg';"rL @ jdf]lhd x'g]5 . |
|
| |
 dfly
|
|
| |
%= k/LIff b:t'/ M
| -!_ |
cfof]ujf6 b/vf:t
cfJxfg ePkl5 lnlvt k/LIff x'g] kbsf nflu k/LIff
tyf b:t'/ b]xfo adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 5 . k/LIff b:t'/
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fhZj vftf g++ !!%^) df jf lj1fkgdf
tf]lsPsf] vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
tx |
k|yd >]0fL |
åtLo
>]0fL |
lt[tLo
>]0fL |
| dfWolds tx |
%)). |
$)). |
#)). |
| lgDg dfWolds tx |
#)). |
#)). |
@)). |
| k|fylds tx |
@)). |
@)). |
@)). |
|
| -@_ |
k|of]ufTds
k/LIff lng'kg{] ePdf ;f]sf] k/LIff b:t'/ cfof]un]
5'§} lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . |
| -#_ |
cGtjf{tf{ dfq x'g] k/LIffsf]
b:t'/ lnlvt k/LIff b:t'/sf] cfwf x'g]5 . |
| -$_ |
s'g} sf/0fa;
lj1fkg jf k/LIff /2 ul/Psf]df jf pDd]bjf/sf]
cof]Uotfsf] sf/0fn] cfof]un] b/vf:t c:jLs[t
u/]df pDd]bjf/n] a'emfPsf] k/LIff b:t'/ lghnfO{
lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . t/ lgodfjnLsf] lgod @^ adf]lhd
b/vf:t /2 ePdf k/LIff b:t'/ lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g
. |
|
|
| |
dfly |
|
| |
^= pDd]bjf/sf]
b/vf:t a'lemln+bf ckgfpg'kg{] sfo{ljlwM
| -!_ |
pDd]bjf/n]
cfof]un] tf]s] jdf]lhd lzIfs kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutf
/ cWofkg cg'dlt kq k|fKt ug{] k|of]hgsf] nflu
cg';"rL # jdf]lhd / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds
a9'jf tyf kmfOn a9'jfsf] nflu cg';"rL $
jdf]lhdsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd k]z ug{'kg{]5 . |
| -@_ |
k|yd k6s
lj1fkg k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] ;fwf/0ftof #) lbgleq
b/vf:t a'emfO;Sg' kg{]5 . tf]lsPsf] ldltleq
pd]/ k'u]sf], pd]/sf] xb ggf3]sf] / z}lIfs of]Uotf,
tflnd, cg'ej tyf lzIff lgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf]
gf]s/L cjlw k"/f ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . b/vf:t
lbg] clGtd Dofbkl5 bf]Jj/ b:t'/ lt/L & lbgleq
b/vf:t a'emfpg kfOg]5 . t/ o; yk cjlwnfO{ pko{'Qm
-pd]/, z}lIfs of]Uotf, tfnLd, cg'ej / gf]s/L
cjlw_ k|of]hgsf nflu u0fgf ul/g] 5}g . |
| -#_ |
cGtjf{tf{ dfq x'g] k/LIffsf]
b:t'/ lnlvt k/LIff b:t'/sf] cfwf x'g]5 . |
| -$_ |
s'g}
sf/0fa; lj1fkg jf k/LIff /2 ul/Psf]df jf pDd]bjf/sf]
cof]Uotfsf] sf/0fn] cfof]un] b/vf:t c:jLs[t
u/]df pDd]bjf/n] a'emfPsf] k/LIff b:t'/ lghnfO{
lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . t/ lgodfjnLsf] lgod @^ adf]lhd
b/vf:t /2 ePdf k/LIff b:t'/ lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g
.
s_ v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf
nflu b/vf:t :jLs[t ubf{ Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg{]
s'/fx? M
!_ |
lj1fkg
gDj/, kb, tx, ljifo, >]0fL;lxt pDd]bjf/sf]
gfd, y/, jtg / hGdldlt v'nfPsf] x'g'kg{]5
. |
-@_ |
k|df0fkq jf nJwf+s ljj/0f
kq -6«fG;s[K6_ jf6 b/vf:t lbg] pDd]bjf/sf]
Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf k'u]sf] 5,
5}g< ljifo ;d]tsf] cfwf/df s]nfO{ pQm
z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kq dfGotf k|fKt
lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 k|fKt ul/Psf] xf], xf]Og
hfFRg' kb{5 . |
-#_ |
lj1fkgdf tf]lsP jdf]lhdsf]
z}lIfs of]Uotf gePsf] ePtfklg ;f]xL ljifosf]
dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf] ePklg
lj1fkg cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5
. |
-$_ |
b/vf:tdf xfn;fn} lvlrPsf]
kmf]6f] / kmf]6f] ;d]tdf kg]{ u/L pDd]bjf/n]
b:tvt u/]sf] 5 5}g <
k|df0f kq jf nAwf+s ljj/0f kq -6«fG;s[K6_
af6 b/vf:t lbg] pDd]bjf/sf] Go"gtd
z}lIfs of]Uotf k'u]sf] 5, 5}g < ljifo
;d]tsf] cfwf/df s]nfO{ pQm z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]
k|df0f kq dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6
k|fKt ul/Psf] xf], xf]Og hfFRg' kb{5 .
|
-%_ |
cfjZos b:t'/ tf]lsPsf]
vftfdf bflvnf u/]sf] xf] xf]Og < To:tf]
b:t'/ Ps cfly{s jif{leq;Dd a'emfPsfnfO{
klg dfGotf lbOg] 5 . |
-^_ |
lgodfjnLsf] lgod @& cg';f/sf] gf]s/L
cjlw k"/f u/L xfn axfn /x]sf] 5, 5}g
< |
-&_ |
tflnd jf cg'ej rflxg]df ;f] sf] k|df0f
kqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . |
-*_ |
g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk
k]z ug{'kg{] 5 . |
-(_ |
lj1fkgdf tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd
z}lIfs of]Uotfdf æjf ;f] ;/xÆ
eGg] pNn]v ePsf]df s'g} pDd]bjf/nfO{ cfkm"n]
k|fKt u/]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ;f] ;/x xf],
xf]Og eGg] nfu]df b/vf:t lbg' eGbf cufj}
lqe'jg ljZjljBfno jf dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfno
jf z}lIfs k|lti7fgaf6 :t/ lgwf{/0f u/fpg'
kb{5 . ljb]zL z}lIfs tyf k|fl1s ;+:yfaf6
dfWolds lzIff ;/x k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L k|fKt
u/]sf] k|df0fkq jf pkfblwsf]] xsdf lzIff
lgodfjnL, @)%( adf]lhdsf] dfGotf tyf ;dsIftf
lgwf{/0f ;ldltaf6 dfGotf tyf ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f
ePsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ePsf]
x'g'kg{] 5 . |
-!)_ |
pDd]bjf/n] k]z u/]sf
sfuhftsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? kl~hsf;lxt
Ps–Ps k|lt b'?:t /flvPsf] x'g'kg{]
5 . |
-v_ a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf
nflu Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ M
-!_ |
pko'{Qm a'Fbf
g+= !, @, #, $, %, &, *, (, !) sf s'/fx?
k"/f 5g\ 5}gg\ x]g'{ kb{5 . |
-@_ |
cWofkg cg'dlt kq lnP
÷glnPsf] < |
-#_ |
;DjlGwt txsf] >]0fLdf
% z}lIfs ;qsf] gf]s/L cjlw k'/f u/]sf] :yfoL
lzIfs ePsf] Joxf]/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5,5}g
< |
-$_ |
a9'jfsf nflu pDd]bjf/
ePsf lzIfs lgnDjg, tNnf]kbdf 36'jf, a9'jf
/f]Ssf jf tnjj[l4 /f]Ssf ePsf] 5, 5}g <
ePsf] eP lgodfjnL jdf]lhd pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg]
cfwf/ 5, 5}g < |
b|i6Jo M pDd]bjf/n] k]z u/]sf] b/vf:t
kmf/fdx? hfFr ubf{ c:jLs[t x'g] ePdf sf/0f v'nfO{
;se/ To;}a]nf c:jLs[t u/L ;f] c:jLs[t b/vf:t
lkmtf{ lbg' kb{5 . :jLs[t ePsf]df ;fdfGotof
k/LIff ldlt vf]nL k|j]zkq lbg' kb{5 . lnlvt
k/LIff gx'g]df ;se/ cGtjf{tf{ ldlt / :yfg v'nfO{
k|j]zkq lbg' kb{5 .
-u_ :jLs[t gfdfjnLsf]
k|sfzg M
k|To]s lj1fkgsf nflu b/vf:t lbg] clGtd
Dofb ;dfKt ePkl5 b/vf:t :jLs[t ePsf ;a} pDd]bjf/x?sf]
gfdfjnL tof/ u/L k|sflzt ug'{kb{5 . ;f]sf] Ps
k|lt cfof]udf k7fpg' kb{5 .
|
dfly
|
|
| |
kl/R5]b @
lnlvt k/LIff |
|
| |
|
|
| |
&= k|Zgkq
lgdf{0f M s'g} klg txsf]
lj1fkg ePkl5 dfq k|Zgkq lgdf{0f sfo{ ug'{ uf]Kotfsf]
b[li6sf]0faf6 pko'Qm gb]lvg] x'gfn] ;a} txsf lnlvt
k/LIffdf k|of]u x'g] kZgkqx? hu]8f ?kdf tof/ u/fP/
/fVg' af~5gLo x'G5 . o; k|of]hgsf nflu cfof]udf Ps
k|Zgkq e08f/ /xg]5 / k|To]s ljifosf] kof{Kt k|Zgkq
df}hbft /xg] u/L k|Zgkq lgdf{0f ub}{ nlug] Joj:yf
ldnfOg] 5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
*= k|Zgkqlgdf{0f ;DalGw
sfo{ljlw M
| -s_ |
ljifout
?kdf k|Zg lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt ljifosf
bIfx?sf] gfdfjnL cfof]un] tof/ u/fO{ /fVg] /
eO/x]sf] gfdfjnLnfO{ k|To]s jif{ cBfjlws u/fpg]
. |
| -v_ |
ljifout /
txut k|Zgkqx? lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu bIfx?sf] cfof]un]
dgf]gog ug]{ / dgf]gLt bIfnfO{ ;DalGwt ljifosf]
k7\oqmd, k'/fgf jf gd"gf kZgkq, kZgkq lgdf{0f
ug]{ lgb]{lzsf, cfjZos kg]{ æsÆ,
ævÆ, æuÆ vfdsf ;fy}
cGo cfjZos s'/f uf]Ko ?kn] k/LIff zfvfn] pknJw
u/fpg] . |
| -u_ |
o;/L k|Zg
lgdf{0fstf{ af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] k|Zgkq k/LIff
zfvfn] a'lem lng] / k|Zg kq vfldPsf] uf]Ko lznaGbL
ævÆ vfdsf] xsdf ;f] lznaGbL vfd
g} kl/dfh{g PsfOnfO{ a'emfOlbg] / æuÆ
vfd uf]Ko ?kdf zfvfdf ;'/lIft /fVg] . |
b|i6Jo
M dfly pNn]lvt æsÆ vfd eGgfn]
tof/ u/]sf] k|Zg kq /flv nfxf 5fk nufO{ lznaGbL
ul/Psf] vfd ;Demg' kb{5 . ævÆ vfd
eGgfn] æsÆ vfd /flv k'gM aGb ug]{
vfd ;Demg' kb{5 . To:t}u/L æuÆ vfd
eGgfn] k|Zg lgdf{0fstf{n] k|Zgkq tof/ kf/]sf]
;DaGwdf cfk\mgf] gfd, y/, jtg n]lvPsf] sa'lnot
kq /fVg] vfdnfO{ hgfpg] 5 . æsÆ,
ævÆ / æuÆ vfdsf] gd"gf
cg';"rL # df / æuÆ vfdsf] 5'6[}
lznaGbL ug'{ kg]{ kmf/fdsf] gd"gf cg';"rL
$ df lbOPsf] 5 . |
| -3_ |
Pp6} k|Zgkqdf
ljleGg lsl;dsf k|Zg ;f]lwg] kf7\oqmd ePsf] x'gfn]
kf7\oqmddf k/]sf ;a} lsl;dsf k|Zg lgdf{0f ug{
;fdfGotM Ps} k|Zgstf{ sxfF gk7fO{ oL ljifo 5'§f5'§}
;DalGwt lj1x?sxfF k7fpg] / k|Zgx?sf] ;]6 tof/
ug{sf nflu ;'ljwf x'g] lsl;dsf] cfjZos ;+s]t
/fVg] Joj:yf ug]{ . |
| -ª_ |
k|Zgkq tof/
ug]{ bIfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ kq / lgb]{zg cg';"rL
– & df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . |
|
|
| |
(= k|Zgkq kl/dfh{g PsfO{ -Question
Moderation Unit) k|Zgkqx?sf]
kl/dfh{gsf] nflu cfof]udf k|Zgkq kl/dfh{g ;ldlt /xg]5
. ;f] ;ldltdf cfof]usf ;b:o÷;b:ox?÷cfof]usf
lj1÷lj1x?sf] dgf]gog cfof]un] ug]{ 5, ;f] ;ldltn]
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug]{5M–
| -s_ |
k|Zgkq
kl/dfh{gsf nflu k|Zgkq kl/dfh{g ;ldlt Question
Moderation Committee df k7fpgsf nflu k|Zgkq
lgdf{0fstf{ Question Setter jf6 k|fKt l;njGbL
k|Zgkq Raw Questions
cfof]usf] k/LIff zfvfn] a'emL ;+sng ug{] . |
| -v_ |
kl/dfh{gsf
nflu bIfsf] gfdfjnL ljifo cg';f/ cBfjlws jgfO
/fVg] . k|Zgkqx?sf] kl/dfh{g ug]{ u/fpg] . |
| -u_ |
k|Zgkqx?sf] kl/dfh{g ubf{ ;f]
tx / ljifosf k|Zgkqx? ;fwf/0ftof Ps k6sdf slDtdf
tLg ;]6 tof/ x'g ;Sg] u/L Joj:yf ug]{ . |
| -3_ |
kl/dfh{gsf] sfd ;s]kl5 ;j}
tx, >]0fL Pj+ ljifout?kdf cnu cnu vfddf l;njGbL
u/L Moderator x?sf] vfdsf] jGb hf]gL{df b:tvt
u/fO /fVg] . kl/dflh{t k|Zgkqx? (Moderate
Question) cfof]usf] k|zf;sLo k|d'vsf] lhDdfdf
/fVg] . |
| -ª_ |
k|Zgkqx?sf
cfjZos ;]6x? tof/ u/fpg] . o;/L ;]6 tof/ kfbf{
/fd|/L ?h' u/L tof/ u/]kl5 ljleGg k|ZgkqnfO{
a]Unfa]Un} vfddf /fvL k|zf;sLo k|d'vsf] 5fk
nufO l;nagbL u/fpg] / vfddfly tx, >]0fL,
kb, ljifo, kl/dfh{g u/]sf] ldlt pNn]v ug{] .
;fy} sfd gnfUg] sfuhx?, sfj{g k]k/ cflb k|zf;sLo
k|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clwsf/Lsf] /f]xj/df
hnfpg] . |
| -r_ |
k|Zg e08f/ (Question
Bank) df k'/fgf k|Zgkq ePdf ;f]sf] ;dofg's'n
kl/dfh{g ug{] u/fpg] . |
| -5_ |
k|Zg e08f/ (Question
Bank) df /x]sf k|Zgkqx? kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g
x'gf;fy k'g/fjnf]sg ug{] u/fpg] . |
| -h_ |
k/LIff ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos
k|Zgkqx? k/LIff ;do cuf8L g} ;DjlGwt If]qdf k'Ug]
u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] . |
| b|i6Jo
M bkmf ( sf] k|of]hgsf nflu cfof]u jf cfof]un]
tf]s]sf] clws[t JolQmsf] /f]xj/df sfo{;DkGg ul/
;f] sf] dfO{Go"6 ;d]t /fVg] Joj:yf ul/g]
5 . |
|
|
| |
dfly |
|
| |
!)= k|Zg–kq kl/dfh{g
ubf{ bIfn] Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? M
| -s_ |
k|Zg–kq kl/dfh{g
(Question Moderation)
ubf{ kf7\oqmdsf] ljifoj:t' ;s];Dd ;d]6\g] u/L
tyf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq pQ/ n]Vg ;Sg] k|Zgx?sf] rog
ug'{ kb{5 . |
| -v_ |
ljjfbf:kb k|Zgx? /fVg' x'Fb}g
. |
| -u_ |
kf7\oqmdeGbf aflx/sf k|Zgx?
/fVg' x'Fb}g . |
| -3_ |
k|Zgkq kl/dfh{g ubf{ k|Zgx?
dWo] slt k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'kg]{ xf] ;f] s'/f ;d]t
v'nfpg'sf ;fy} ;do, k"0ff{ / k|To]s k|Zgsf]
cfef/ klg :ki6 ?kn] pNn]v ug'{kb{5 . |
| -ª_ |
k|Zgx?sf] :t/ kb, tx / >]0fL
cg'?ksf] x'g' kb{5 . |
| -r_ |
Ps} k6s PseGbf a9L k|Zgx?sf]
;]6 tof/ ubf{ ;s];Dd k|Zg gbf]xf]l/pg eGg] tkm{
Wofg lbg' kb{5 . |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
!!= k/LIff ;~rfng
k/LIff s]Gb| tf]Sg] / k/LIff ;+rfngsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg]
sfd cfof]usf] ;lrjfno jf cfof]ujf6 clVtof/ ePsf] clws[t
jf sfof{non] ug{'kb{5 . v'nf Pj+ a9'jf kbsf] lnlvt k/LIffsf]
xsdf k/LIff ;+rfng ubf{ lgDg adf]lhd ug{' kg{]5 M
| -s_ |
b/vf:t lbg] pDd]bjf/x?sf]
gfdfjnL tof/ ug{] . |
| -v_ |
;+rfng x'g] k/LIffsf nflu pDd]bjf/sf]
;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf k/LIff ejgsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg]
. |
| -u_ |
pDd]bjf/x?sf] ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf
s]Gb|fWoIf, pks]Gb|fWoIf, ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, Joj:yf
;xfos, lg/LIfs / lkogsf] Joj:yf lgDg jdf]lhd ug{'kg{]5
M
| -!_ |
k|To]s k/LIff s]Gb|df cfof]un]
tf]s]sf] Pshgf s]Gb|fWoIf /xg] 5 . |
| -@_ |
Ps s]Gb|df !)) jf ;f]eGbf a9L k/LIffyL{
ePdf Pshgf pk–s]Gb|fWoIfsf] Joj:yf
ug{ ;lsg] 5 . |
| -#_ |
;fdfGotM $) hgf pDd]bjf/sf nflu ! hgf
;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf /fVg] . t/ $) hgfeGbf sd
hlt;'s} pDd]bjf/ eP klg Pshgf ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf
/fVg ;lsg]5 . |
| -$_ |
;fdfGotM !@ hgf k/LIffyL{sf nflu ! hgf
lg/LIfssf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . t/ o;/L Joj:yf
ubf{ Ps sf]7fdf slDtdf @ hgf lg/LIfs /fVg'kb{5
. !@ hgfeGbf sd pDd]bjf/ ePsf] k/LIffdf
lg/LIfssf] sfd ;d]t ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIfaf6}
u/fpg' kb{5 . |
| -%_ |
k/LIffejgsf] l:ylt, pDd]bjf/sf] ;+Vof
cflbsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 cfjZos b]lvPdf s]Gb|fWoIfn]
c.km\gf] ;xof]usf nflu ! hgf ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf
yk ug{ ;Sg]5 . |
| -^_ |
k/LIffsf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L, cf;g Joj:yf
-l;6Knfg_ cflbsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg Ps hgf Joj:yf
;xfos -;dGjostf{_ /fVg ;lsg]5 . |
| -&_ |
k/LIffdf cfjZostfg';f/ ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf
ldnfpg' kg]{5 . |
| -*_ |
cfof]usf k|zf;sLo k|d'vn] k/LIff ;'rf?
?kn] ;~rfng ePsf] 5, 5}g < j:t'l:yltsf]
cWoog ug{ s]Gb|Lo :t/af6 ;'kl/j]Ifs jf ;'k/Lj]Ifsx?sf]
6f]nL v6fO ljj/0f lng ;Sg]5 . |
| -(_ |
ljleGg kb / txsf k/LIffx? ;~rfng u/fpg
bIf hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf kg]{ x'Fbf cfof]u
jf ;ldlt jf clws[t sd{rf/Ln] To:tf bIf hgzlQmsf]
gfdfjnLsf] ;"rL tof/ kfg]{ / -ljz]if
kl/l:ylt kg{ uPdf afx]s ;f]xL_ ;f]xL ;'rLaf6
gfdx? /fVg' kg]{5 . |
| -!)_ |
k/LIff ;~rfng ubf{ k/LIffdf vl6g] sd{rf/LnfO{
:t/ 5'l§g] u/L -h:t} s]Gb|fWoIf, pk–s]Gb|fWoIf,
;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf, lg/LIfs cflb_ cfof]u jf
;ldlt jf clws[t sd{rf/Ln] kl/rokq lbg] Joj:yf
ldnfpg' k5{ . |
| -!!_ |
b/vf:t :jLs[t ug]{ sfof{noaf6 lbOg] k|j]zkqdf
;f] sfof{nosf] gfd, :jLs[t ug]{sf] bhf{
/ sfof{nosf] 5fk x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . |
|
|
|
| |
dfly
|
|
| |
!@= k/LIff ;~rfng ljlw M
| -s_ |
lnlvt k/LIff ;~rfng
ug{sf nflu ldlt / ;do tf]Sbf k/LIff ejg pknAw
x'g] cg's"ntfnfO{ ljrf/ u/L lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5
. |
| -v_ |
k/LIff ejgdf l;6sf] k|aGw ug{
nufpFbf k/LIffyL{x?n] cfk;df ;Dks{ /fVg g;Sg]
u/L Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . |
| -u_ |
k/LIffdf pDd]bjf/sf] /f]n gDa/sf]
qmd gldNg] u/L l;6sf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . |
| -3_ |
k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ k/LIff z'?
x'g' eGbf !% ldg]6 cufl8 Wjlg ;+s]tåf/f
;"rgf u/L k/LIffejgdf k|j]z u/fpg' kb{5 . |
| -ª_ |
pDd]bjf/n]
k|To]s k/LIffsf] lbg cfkm\gf] k|j]zkq clgjfo{
?kdf ;fydf Nofpg' kg]{5 . k|j]zkq ljgf k/LIff
sf]7fdf k|j]z ug{ lbg' x'+b}g . t/ k|j]z kq
Nofpg 5'6 ePdf csf]{ lbg Nofpg zt{df clkm;slkdf
ePsf] lghsf] kmf]6f] / b:tvt le8fO x]/L s]Gb|fWoIfnfO{
lrQ a'em]df lghaf6 b:t'/ :j?k ?= @% ;lxt cg';"rL
* df pNn]lvt gd"gf adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg lnO
To; lbgsf] nflu dfq k/LIffdf a:g lbg ;lsg]5
. t/ ef]lnkN6 klg k|j]zkq gNofPdf lghsf] k/LIff
/2 ug{ ;lsg]5 . k|j]zkq x/fPdf ;f]xL Joxf]/f
vf]nL lgj]bg lbPdf b:t'/ ?= %) lng] / clkm;slkdf
ePsf] lghsf] kmf]6f] / b:tvt le8fO s]Gb|fWoIfsf]
lrQ a'e]mdf k/LIffdf a:g lbg ;lsg]5 . lnlvt,
cGtjf{tf{ jf k|of]ufTds k/LIff lbg sfd ;dfKt
ePkl5 k|j]zkqsf] k|ltlnlk lbOg] 5}g . |
| -r_ |
Pp6} lj1fkgsf]
lnlvt k/LIffsf] k/LIff lbg] s]Gb| PseGbf al9
ePsf] cj:yfdf pDd]bjf/n] b/vf:t kmf/fd ebf{
pNn]v u/]sf] k/LIff s]Gb|df sf/0fjz hfg g;Sg]
cj:yf k/L cfkm"nfO{ ;'ljwf kg]{ cGo k/LIff
s]Gb|af6 k/LIff lbg kfpmF eGg] ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/n]
b/vf:t btf{ u/]sf] sfof{nodf k/LIff z'? x'g]
@% -kRrL;_ lbg cufl8 g} lgj]bg lbPdf cf}lrTo
x]/L cfof]usf k|zf;sLo k|d'vn] dfu adf]lhd k/LIff
s]Gb| kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;f]sf] hfgsf/L pDd]bjf/
tyf ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ lbg' k5{ . s]Gb| kl/jt{g
z'Ns jfkt b:t'/ ?= !)). -Ps ;o_ nfUg]5 . |
|
|
| |
dfly
|
|
| |
!#= lnlvt k/LIffdf ;+nUg ljleGg
kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
s_ s]Gb|fWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo /
clwsf/ M
| -!_ |
k/LIff
;~rfng ug{ cfjZos k|Zgkqsf] l;naGbL vfd a'lem
lnO cfkm\gf] lhDdfdf ;'/Iffk"j{s /fVg]
/ k/LIff z'? x'g'eGbf al9df #) ldg]6 cufl8 pk–s]Gb|fWoIf
Pjd\ ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIfx? ;d]tsf] /f]xj/df k|Zgkq
l;naGbL vfdd} d'r'Nsf n]vL lghx?sf] b:tvt ;d]t
u/fO d'r'Nsf, nfxf5fk glau|g] u/L lsgf/faf6
vf]Ng' kb{5 . |
| -@_ |
;a} pQ/k'l:tsfx?sf] d'vk[i7sf] l5lbt /]vf (Perforated
line) sf] b'j}lt/ kg]{ u/L b:tvt ug]{ jf
b:tvt 5fk nufpg' kb{5 . |
| -#_ |
k/LIffyL{n] lkmtf{ lbPsf pQ/k'l:tsfx? ;ª\Vof
ulGtsf;fy /f]n gDa/ le8fO k|To]s sf]7fsf lg/LIfsaf6
5'§f5'§} a'‰g] Joj:yf ldnfpg'
kb{5 . |
| -$_ |
cfof]uåf/f ;~rflnt k/LIffdf s'g} pDd]bjf/n]
cg'lrt sfo{ u/]df jf To:tf] sfo{ ug{ pBf]u u/]df
lghnfO{ k/LIffaf6 lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 . |
| -%_ |
k/LIffdf vl6Psf s'g} JolQmn] cfkm\gf] st{Jo
kfng gu/]df To:tf] JolQmx?nfO{ sfdaf6 x6fO{ k/LIff
ejgaf6 lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 . To:tf JolQmsf] nut
/fvL cfufdL k/LIffx?df ;lDdlnt gu/fpg ;lsg]5 . |
| -^_ |
k/LIffsf] pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIff
s]Gb|x?df l;naGbL ubf{ emf]nfsf] d'v 8f]/Ln]
gafFwL df]6f] l;of] wfuf]n] alnof]l;t l;O{ s]Gb|fWoIfsf]
l;n5fk / emf]nfsf] k|To]s hf]gL{df x:tfIf/;d]t
u/L l;naGbLsf] 5fk ;ª\Vof, ldlt / ;do ;d]t
pNn]v u/L k7fpg' kb{5 . |
| -&_ |
k/LIff ;lsgf;fy pQ/k'l:tsfsf]
l;naGbL kf]sf cfof]u, jf ;ldlt jf clws[t sd{rf/L
jf ;DalGwt clwsf/LnfO{ a'emfO{ e/kfO{ lng' kb{5
. cfof]usf] sfof{no, ;ldlt jf clws[t sd{rf/L
sxfF k7fpg' kg]{ ePdf l;naGbL kf]sf ;se/ To;}lbg
l56f] / e/kbf]{ dfWodåf/f rnfg ug'{ kb{5
. To;} lbg rnfg ug{ gEofOPdf cfkm\gf] lgu/fgLdf
;'/lIft /fvL ef]lnkN6 k7fpg' kb{5 . |
| -*_ |
pk–s]Gb|fWoIf, ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIf,
Joj:yf ;xfos / lg/LIfsx?sf] sfo{sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{
. |
-v_ pk–s]Gb|fWoIfsf] sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ M
| -!_ |
s]Gb|fWoIfn]
nfP cx|fP adf]lhd k/LIff;DaGwL sfo{ / ;xfos
s]Gb|fWoIfn] u/]sf] sfdsf] ;d]t lg/LIf0f ug'{kg]{5
. |
| -@_ |
s'g} ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf lghsf]
lhDd]jf/Lsf] lgjf{x Pj+ ljz]if kl/l:yltdf lg/LIfssf]
sfdsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ;d]t ug'{kb{5 . |
| -#_ |
s]Gb|fWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf s]Gb|fWoIfsf]
sfo{ ug'{kb{5 . |
-u_ ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
| -!_ |
;xfos
s]Gb|fWoIfn] k/LIffyL{x?sf] pQ/k'l:tsfsf] lglb{i6
7fpFdf cfkm\gf] gfd, y/, /f]n gDa/, b:tvt, ljifo,
lj1fkg gDa/, ldlt, k/LIff s]Gb| tyf lhNnf n]lv;s]kl5
k/LIffyL{x?sf] k|j]zkqsf] kmf]6f] ldN5, ldNb}g,
;f] x]]g]{5 / ldn]df dfq pQ/k'l:tsfsf] d'vk[i7sf]
l5lb|t/]vf (Perforated
Line) sf] b'j}lt/ kf/L b:tvt u/L k|dfl0ft
ug'{kb{5 . ;f] b'?:t gldn]df To:tf] pDd]bjf/sf]
pQ/k'l:tsf /2 u/L k/LIff ejgaf6} lgisfzg ug{sf
nflu s]Gb|fWoIf ;dIf k]z ug'{kb{5 . |
| -@_ |
k/LIff z'? ePkl5 k/LIffyL{ k/LIff sIffaf6 zf}rfno
cflbdf hfFbf lgh k/LIff sIfdf k|j]z gu/];Dd lgh
pk/ lgu/fgL /fVg'kb{5 . |
| -#_ |
pDd]bjf/n] pQ/k'l:tsfsf] lglb{i6 :yfgdf afx]s
cGoq cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg ;lsg] s'g} k|sf/sf]
;+s]t, gfd, y/ cflb n]Vg x'Fb}g eGg] Joxf]/f k/LIffyL{x?nfO{
af]w u/fpg' kb{5 . |
| -$_ |
k/LIffyL{n] k/LIff sf]7fdf s'g} k':ts, sfkL,
l6kf]6 tyf cGo c;DalGwt j:t' cflb NofPdf k/LIffdf
cg'lrt sf/jfxL u/]sf] 7x5{ eGg] Joxf]/f ;d]t k|To]s
lbg k/LIff z'? x'g'eGbf cufj} hfgsf/L u/fpg' kb{5
. |
| -%_ |
s]Gb|fWoIf jf pk–s]Gb|fWoIfnfO{ k/LIffsf]
clGtd r/0f;Ddsf sfo{x?df cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'
kb{5 . |
| -^_ |
k/LIff ;dfKt
ePkl5 ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIfn] cfk"mnfO{ tf]lsPsf]
sf]7fsf] k/LIffyL{x?sf] pQ/k'l:tsfsf] pQ/n]v]sf]
k|To]s kfgfsf] cGtdf b:tvt ug'{kb{5 . |
-3_ lg/LIfssf] sfd, st{Jo
/ clwsf/ M
| -!_ |
k|To]s
pDd]bjf/sf] k|j]zkq x]/L lglb{i6 :yfgdf cf;g
u|x0f u/fpg' kb{5 . |
| -@_ |
pQ/k'l:tsfsf] lgb]{lzt :yfgx?df v'nfpg' kg]{
ljj/0fx? k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kn] n]Vg nufpg'
kb{5 . |
| -#_ |
s]Gb|fWoIfn] lhDdf lbPsf] sf]7fdf dfq a;L k/LIffyL{x?n]
cfk;df s'/fsfgL Pj+ cGo s'g} cg'lrt sfo{ ug{ gkfpg]
u/L lgu/fgL /fVg' kb{5 . |
| -$_ |
k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ ;dod} xflh/ kmf/ddf b:tvt u/fpg'
kb{5 . |
| -%_ |
pQ/k'l:tsfdf d;L km]/]sf]df lg/LIfsn] k|dfl0ft
ug'{ kb{5 . |
| -^_ |
k/LIff ;dfKt ePkl5 k/LIffyL{x?af6
pQ/k'l:tsfx? ;+sng u/L lng] / /f]n gDa/ cflb
le8fO ;xfos s]Gb|fWoIfnfO{ a'emfpg' kb{5 . |
| -&_ |
pk–s]Gb|fWoIf, ;xfos
s]Gb|fWoIf ;d]tnfO{ k/LIff ;~rfng sfo{df cfjZos
;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . |
| -*_ |
k|Zgkqdf cIf/ c:ki6 eP/ ;f]Wg'kbf{
k/LIffyL{n] cg'zfl;t ?kaf6 p7]/ ;f]Wg'kg]{ Joxf]/f
klg k/LIffyL{nfO{ ;dod} af]w u/fpg' kb{5 . |
| -(_ |
gfd, /f]n gDa/ cflb ljj/0f n]v]sf]
7fpFsf] 7Ls k5fl8sf] k[i7df pQ/ n]Vg' x'Fb}g eGg]
s'/f klg k/LIff z'? x'g' cufl8 g} k/LIffyL{x?nfO{
af]w u/fpg' kb{5 . |
|
|
| |
dfly
|
|
| |
!$= pQ/k'l:tsfdf ;+s]t gDa/
/fVg] k|ls|of M cfof]usf]
k/LIff ;~rfng zfvfn] pQ/k'l:tsfx? ;+sng ug]{ / cfof]uaf6
tf]lsP adf]lhd kbflwsf/L jf clws[t sd{rf/Ln] sf]8 g+=
/fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
| -!_ |
lnlvt
k/LIff ;DkGg eO{ ;a} pQ/k'l:tsfx? cfof]usf]
k/LIff zfvfdf k|fKt eO;s]kl5 pDd]bjf/sf] pQ/k'l:tsfdf
cfof]u jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/L jf ;ldlt
jf clws[t sd{rf/Ln] sf]8 gDa/ /fVg] k|lqmof
ckgfpg' kb{5 . |
| -@_ |
sf]8gDa/ /fVg vl6Psf 6f]nL jf tf]lsPsf clws[t
jf s'g} sd{rf/Ln] pQ/k'l:tsfsf] kf]sf] a'em\g'eGbf
klxn] d'r'Nsf u/L l;naGbL u/]sf] l;n / k|ltlglw
/flvPsf]df lghsf] ;d]t b:tvt 7Ls 5, 5}g /fd|/L
x]g'{ kb{5 . |
| -#_ |
k|yd sf]8gDa/ /flv;s]kl5 cw{sl§sf]
l;naGbL kf]sf cfof]usf] sfof{nosf] xsdf k/LIff
;~rfng ug]{ zfvfn] /fVg] / cGo ;ldltsf] xsdf
eg] cfof]un] tf]s] cg';f/ cw{sl§sf] l;naGbL
kf]sf / pQ/k'l:tsf tf]lsPsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg'
kb{5 . k|yd sf]8gDa/ /fVbf s] s:tf] k|lqmofaf6
sf]8gDa/ nufOPsf] 5 ;f]sf] Joxf]/f ;a} v'nfP/
/fVg'kg]{5 . |
| -$_ |
k|yd sf]8gDa/ c+lst ul/;lsPsf pQ/k'l:tsfx? bf]>f]
sf]8gDa/ /fVg] k|of]hgsf] nflu cfof]usf] ;lrjn]
tf]s]sf] zfvfk|d'v jf clws[t ;dIf a'emfpg' kb{5
. bf]>f] sf]8gDa/ /fVg] sd{rf/L klxnf] sf]8gDa/
/fVg] sd{rf/L eGbf leGg x'g'kb{5 . |
| -%_ |
a'+bf g+= # / $ df pNn]v ePsf]
cw{sl§sf] l;naGbL kf]sf lnlvt k/LIffsf]
glthf k|sfzgsf nflu lnlvt ?kdf dfu eO gcfP;Dd
s;}n] s]xL ug{ gkfpg] u/L uf]Ko ?kdf ;'/Iffk"j{s
cfof]usf] sfof{nosf] xsdf k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{
zfvfn] / cGo sfof{no jf ;ldltsf] xsdf cfof]un]
clVtof/ u/] cg';f/sf] sfof{no jf ;ldltsf] k|d'vn]
jf clws[t sd{rf/Ln] lhNnf lnO /fVg'kb{5 / lnlvt
k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ug'{eGbf cufl8 clVtof/jfnfsf]
:jLs[t lnP/ tf]lsPsf] zfvf jf kbflwsf/LnfO{
e/kfO{ u/fO a'emfpg' kb{5 . |
| -^_ |
låtLo sf]8gDa/ c+lst
ul/;lsPsf pQ/k'l:tsfx? l;naGbL u/L k/LIf0f k|of]hgsf]
nflu lnlvt k/LIff glthf zfvfdf a'emfpg' kb{5
. |
|
|
| |
dfly
|
|
| |
kl/R5]b @
lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
!%= lnlvt k/LIff ;+rfng / gtLhf
k|sfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf Mk|Zgkq
tof/ u/fpg], lnlvt k/LIff, glthf k|sfzg ug]{ cflb af/]df
cfof]u / s]Gb|Lo tyf If]qLo :t/sf ;ldltx? Pj+ clws[t
sd{rf/Laf6 ug'{kg]{ sfox{x? lgDg adf]lhd x'g]5g\ M
-s_ k/LIff ;DaGwL sfd M
| -!_ |
;DalGwt
zfvfx?;Fu ;dGjo u/L k/LIffsf] ldlt lgwf{/0f
ug]{ . |
| -@_ |
k|Zg–kqx? k/LIff sfo{qmddf afwf gkg]{
u/L oyf]lrt ;dodf l56f] ;fwgåf/f ljleGg
s]Gb|df k7fpg] . |
| -#_ |
k/LIffsf lgldQ k|Zgkq tof/ u/L u/fO ;DalGwt
;a} s]Gb|fWoIfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] . 5flkPsf] jf
lnyf] ul/Psf] k|Zgkqsf] ;ª\Vof ;d]t hgfO{
o:tf] sfo{df ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xL5fk ;d]t u/fO
/lhi6/df /]s8{ /fVg] . |
| -$_ |
bf]>f] sf]8gDa/ /fVg] clws[t JolQmaf6 k|fKt
pQ/k'l:tsf l;naGbL gvf]nLsg k/LIfs sxfF k/LIf0fsf]
nflu k7fpg] . |
| -%_ |
pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0fsf] nflu k7fpFbf /lhi6/df
;+s]t lrGx sfod u/L ;DalGwt ljifosf] k|Zgkq, pQ/tflnsf,
kmf/fd -dfs{l;6_ cflb /fv]/ k/LIf0f u/L lkmtf{
a'emfpg' kg]{ ;dofjlw pNn]v u/L uf]Ko ?kaf6 k7fpg]
/ lkmtf{ a'emfpg] cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{ . |
| -^_ |
k/LIfs sxfF pQ/k'l:tsf
hfFRg k7fpFbf cg';"rL – ( df pNn]lvt
gd"gf adf]lhdsf] cg'/f]wkq / k/LIfsn] kfngf
ug'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtf klg k7fpg' kb{5 . |
-v_ pQ/k'l:tsf ?h' ug]{
;DaGwdf M k/LIfsaf6 pQ/k'l:tsf
hfFrL lkmtf{ cfPkl5 k/LIfsaf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] c+s pQ/k'l:tsf
/ dfs{l;6 le8fO ?h' ug'kg]{5 .
-u_ pQ/ k'l:tsf ;+k/LIf0f
;DaGwdf M cfof]un] rfx]df
k/LIfsx?af6 k/LIf0f eO{ cfPsf] pQ/k'l:tsfx? lj1 jf ljz]if1x?
;lDdlnt ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltaf6 ;Dk/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-3_ 6]a'n]zg tyf glthf
k|sfzg
| -!_ |
;a}
k|fKtfªs x? k|fKtfªs kf]li6ª
/lhi6/df bf]>f] sf]8gDa/ cg';f/ kf]li6ª
ug]{ . ;f] kf]li6ª u/]sf] ;a} 7Ls 5, 5}g
sd;]sd b'O{ k6s ?h' u/L hfFrL x]g]{ / To;kl5
cfof]uaf6 lgwf{l/t l;4fGtcg';f/ lgodfjnLsf]
lgod @) sf] pklgod -#_ d'tfljs yKg'kg]{ k|ltzt
;d]t ykL glthf k|sfzgsf nflu bf]>f] sf]8gDa/
cg';f/ cfof]u jf cfof]uåf/f clwsf/ k|fKt
lgsfodf k]z ug'{ kb{5 . |
| -@_ |
bf]>f] sf]8gDa/sf] cfwf/df
5gf}6 ;"rL tof/ u/L ;DalGwt ;a} txx?df
k]z eO{ lg0f{o eO;s]kl5 k|yd sf]8gDa/ /fVg]
zfvf Pj+ clws[t sd{rf/L;Fu k|yd tyf låtLo
sf]8 g+= sf] cws§L l;naGbL vfd l/tk"j{s
hf] h] ug'{kg]{ xf] u/L k|fKt ug'{kb{5 . ;f]
;a} k|fKt ePkl5 glthf k|sfzgdf ;+nUg clws[t
JolQm jf ;ldlt jf clws[t sd{rf/Ln] k|dfl0ft
u/L l;naGbL vf]Ng' kb{5 . låtLo sf]8gDa/af6
k|yd sf]8gDa/ kQf nufO plNnlvt sf]8gDa/;Fu ;DalGwt
pDd]bjf/sf] gfd, y/, /f]n gDa/ cg';f/ ldn]sf]
5, 5}g, hfFRg' kb{5 . To;kl5 pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdsf]
j0ff{g'qmdsf] cfwf/df tLgk':t] ;lxtsf] glthf
k|sflzt ug'{ kb{5 .;f] glthf k|sflzt ubf{ cGo
k/LIff tyf cGtjf{tf{ x'g] ldlt;d]t pNn]v ug'{kb{5
. |
| -#_ |
lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt
gfdfjnLdf k/]sf pDd]bjf/sf] k|fKtfª tflnsf
-cg';"rL–!^ adf]lhd_ tof/ u/L ;f]
k|fKtfª tflnsf vfd]sf] l;naGbL vfd of]Uotfqmd
k|sflzt ug]{ ;dodf dfq cGtjf{tf{ tyf l;kmfl/z
zfvfaf6 dfu ePkl5 ;f] zfvfnfO{ e/kfO{ u/fO a'emfpg'
kb{5 . |
| -$_ |
lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt
eO;s]kl5 k'gof]{u u/fpg rfxg] pDd]bjf/n] ;f]
kbsf nflu tf]lsPsf] k/LIff b:t'/sf] cfwf /sd
/fh:j vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ ;lxt lnlvt
k/LIff glthf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] æ:yfoL
cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfsf nfluÆ
;fdfGotof !% lbgleq sf/jfxL 6'+UofO{ lbg' kb{5
. |
dfly
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
kl/R5]b $
cGtjf{tf{ / of]Uotfqmdsf ;DaGwdf |
|
| |
|
|
| |
!^= cGtjf{tf{ M
| -s_ |
b/vf:t
lng] zfvf, pkzfvf jf sd{rf/Ln] cGtjf{tf{ x'g]
kbsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] b/vf:t kmf/fd b/vf:tsf] clGtd
Dofbkl5 t'?Gt / lnlvt k/LIff ;d]t x'g] kbsf]
xsdf lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ePkZrft\ cGtjf{tf{sf]
nflu 5gf}6 ePsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] dfq b/vf:t kmf/fd
cGtjf{tf{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;DalGwt zfvf jf sd{rf/LnfO{
a'emfpg' kb{5 . |
| -v_ |
cGtjf{tf{sf
nflu bIfx?sf] gfdfjnL ljifo cg';f/ :ki6 x'g]
u/L ;dod} tof/ ug]{ u/fpg] / o;/L tof/ ePsf]
gfdfjnL :jLs[t ;d]t u/fO{ uf]Ko tj/af6 /fVg],
/fVg nufpg] . |
| -u_ |
;fwf/0ftM
cGtjf{tf{ x'g] ldltsf] Pslbg cufj} cfof]u jf
cfof]uaf6 clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L÷ljz]if1÷ljz]if1x?
dgf]lgt u/fO /fVg] . |
| -3_ |
dgf]lgt ljz]if1÷ljz]if1x?nfO{
cGtjf{tf{ x'g] ldltsf] ;fwf/0ftM Pslbg cufl8
uf]Ko t/Lsfn] ;"rgf u/L cfdlGqt ug'{ u/fpg'
kg]{5 . |
| -ª_ |
cGtjf{tf{
;dodf s'g} ljz]if1÷ljz]if1x? $% ldg]6;Dd
kv{bf klg lghx? pkl:yt gePdf tTsfn csf]{ bIf÷ljz]if1sf]
Joj:yf u/L cGtjf{tf{ ;~rfng ug{' u/fpg' kg]{5
. |
| -r_ |
cGtjf{tf{
x'g] lbg pDd]bjf/n] k]z u/]sf k|dfl0ft sfuhftx?
;Ssn k|lt;Fu le8fO x]g]{ / k|j]z kq klg hfFrL
xflh/ lng' kb{5 . ;]jf kfpg] p2]Zon] z}lIfs
of]Uotf, pd]/, gful/stf, cg'ej cflb 9fF6]sf]
k|dfl0ft x'g cfPdf To:tf] k/LIffyL{nfO{ cGtjf{tf{df
;fd]n gu/fO lghsf] b/vf:t /2 ug'{kg]{5 . |
| -5_ |
cGtjf{tf{
kmf/fddf s'g} kbsf] lj1fkgdf cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf
cWoIf tyf ;b:ox?sf klt, kTgL, sfsf, sfsL, dfdf,
dfOh", km'k", km'kfh', bfh', efO,
lbbL, alxgL, efph", a'xf/L, legfh', HjfO{+,
;fnf, ;fnL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L elthf, elthL ef~hf,
ef~hL, dfdfsf] 5f]/f5f]/L tyf km'k"sf 5f]/f5f]/L
dWo] s'g} gftf kg]{ ePdf lghsf]] cGtjf{tf{df
a:g' x'Fb}g . cGtjf{tf{ kmf/fdsf] gd"gf
cg';"rL–!) df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5
. |
| -em_ |
k|To]s cGtjf{tf{stf{x?nfO{
lj1fkg cg';f/ cGtjf{tf{ x'g] pDd]bjf/sf] JolQmut
ljj/0f (Bio-data) ;d]t ! k|lt clgjfo{ ?kn] pknAw
u/fpg'[ kb{5 . JolQmut ljj/0fsf] 9f+rf cg';"rL–
!! adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 . |
| -`~f`_ |
l/Qm lzIfs
kbk"lt{sf] nflu x'g] cGtjf{tf{df cª\s
lb+bf s"n k"0ff{ªsf] &) k|ltzteGbf
al9 / #% k|ltzteGbf 3l6 cª\s lbg' k/]df
;f]sf] sf/0f ;d]t cGtjf{tf{sf/n] g} hgfpg' kb{5
. sf/0f ghgfPdf al9df &) k|ltzt / 3l6df
#% k|ltzt dfq dfgL cª\s u0fgf ul/g]5 .
cGtjf{tf{df pkl:yt cGtjf{tf{sf/x? dWo] %) k|ltzt
eGbf a9Ln] sf/0f hgfO &) k|ltzt eGbf a9L
jf #% k|ltzt eGbf 36L hgfPsf] 5 eg] dfq pQm
c+s u0fgf ul/g]5 . cGoyf clwstdtk{m &) c+s
/ Go"gtdtk{m #% c+s dfq sfod ul/g]5 . |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
!&= 5'6
cGtjf{tf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M lgodfjnLsf] lgod @#
df pNn]v ePsf] clGtd tyf 5'6 cGtjf{tf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
afx]s cGo k/LIffsf] xsdf lgwf{l/t sfo{qmddf cg'kl:yt
x'g] pDd]bjf/n] k'gM k/LIff lbg kfpg] 5}g . lgodfg';f/
5'6 cGtjf{tf{ lbg kfpg] pDd]bjf/x?n] ;f] jfktsf] b:t'/
dfWolds lzIfs, lgDgdfWolds lzIfs / k|fylds lzIfssf nflu
qmdzM ?= @))., !%). / !)). /fh:j vftfdf hDdf u/L ef}r/
;lxt lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
!*= of]Uotfqmd
M of]Uotfqmd ;lxt l;kmfl/zsf] ;"rgf cGtjf{tf{
;lsPsf] ;fwf/0ftof #% lbgleq k|sflzt ug'{kb{5 . of]Uotfqmd
tof/ ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fdf Wofg lbg'kb{5 M
| -s_ |
of]Uotfqmd tof/
u/L l;kmfl/z ubf{ pDd]bjf/ cGo lj1fkg jf kbsf]
k/lIffdf bf]xf]l/Psf] ePklg klxn] cGtjf{tf{sf]
sfo{ 6'+lu;s]sf] / k|lqmof k"/f eO;s]sf]
lj1fkgsf] of]Uotfqmd klxn] tof/ u/L l;kmfl/z ug]{
/ cGo lj1fkg cGtu{tsf kbsf] l;kmfl/z ubf{ ;dfg
tx jf dflyNnf] txdf klxnf l;kmfl/z eO;s]sf pDd]bjf/sf]
gfd x6fO afFsL pDd]bjf/af6 of]Uotfqmd tof/ u/L
l;kmfl/z ug]{ . |
| -v_ |
v'nf / a9'jfsf] xsdf cGtjf{tf{
ldltsf] h]i7tf sfod u/L of]Uotfqmd k|sflzt ug]{
. |
| -u_ |
cGtjf{tf{ ldlt Pp6} eO{ h]i7tf
5'6\ofpg g;lsPsf]df lnlvt k/LIff x'g] lj1fkgdf
lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf ldlt / lnlvt k/LIff gx'g]
lj1fkgdf lj1fkg ldlt / lj1fkg ldlt ;d]t h'w]sf]df
lj1fkg gDa/sf] h]i7tf sfod u/L of]Uotfqmd k|sflzt
ug]{ . |
| -3_ |
pko"{Qm cg';f/sf] Joj:yf
ePsf]df s'g} lj1fkgsf] c+u gk'u]sf] eP ;f] c+u
gk'u]sf] sf/0faf6 c+u k'u]sf], t/ qmddf kl5 k/]sf
lj1fkgsf] of]Uotfqmdsf] k|sfzg g/f]sL gk'u]sfsf]
xsdf c+u k'u]kl5 of]Uotfqmd k|sflzt ug]{ . |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
!(= of]Uotfqmd lgwf{/0f M
-s_ of]Uotfqmd tof/ ubf{ s'n k|fKtfªs a/fa/ x'g
cfPdf lgDgcg';f/ qmd sfod ug'{kb{5 .
| -!_ |
lnlvt k/LIff;d]t x'g] kbsf nflu lnlvt k/LIffdf
a9L c+s k|fKt ug]{nfO{ dflyNnf] qmddf /fVg]
. |
| -@_ |
lnlvt k/LIffsf] s'n k|fKtfªs klg a/fa/
ePdf cGtjf{tf{df h;sf] c+s a9L 5, To;}nfO{ dflyNnf]
qmddf /fVg] . |
| -#_ |
pQm -!_ / -@_ df klg a/fa/ c+s eP lj1fkg x'+bf
tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfdf h;sf] a9\tf
c+s / >]0fL 5, p;}nfO{ dflyNnf] qmddf /fVg]
. o;/L lgwf{/0f ubf{ pDd]bjf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] nAwfª\skq
(Mark Sheet) nfO{
cfwf/ dfGg' kg]{5 . |
| -$_ |
lnlvt k/LIff, cGtjf{tf{ / z}lIfs of]Uotf ;a}df
a/fa/ c+s ePdf v'nfsf] xsdf gf]s/L cjlwsf] cg'ej
;d]tsf] cfwf/ lng] / a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf] xsdf
Ps tx d'gLsf] kbsf] ;d]t h]i7tfsf] cfwf/ lnO{
h;sf] a9L gf]s/L 5, p;nfO{ dflyNnf] qmddf /fVg]
. |
| -%_ |
pko'{Qm ;a} cj:yfdf a/fa/ c+s ePsf] v08df pd]/nfO{
dfGotf lbO{ h;sf] pd]/ a9L x'G5, To;nfO{ dflyNnf]
qmddf /fVg] . |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
@)= lzIfs kbk"lt{sf
nflu k|x/L k|ltj]bg M
| -s_ |
cfof]un] lzIfs
kbk"lt{sf] nflu lnlvt k/LIff x'g]df lnlvt
k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ePkl5 / cGtjf{tf{ dfq
x'g]df b/vf:t kmf/fd :jLs[t ePkl5 ;DalGwt pDd]bjf/sf]
k|x/L k|ltj]bg lng'kb{5 . o;sf] nflu pDd]bjf/sf]
Psk|lt j}olQms ljj/0f kmf/fd ;d]t cg';"rL–!@
sf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LsxfF
k7fpg' kb{5 . t/ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] :yfoL axfnjfnf
lzIfssf] xsdf k|x/L k|ltj]bg a'‰g' kg]{5}g
. |
| -v_ |
s'g} pdd]bjf/sf] k|lts'n k|x/L
k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePdf To:tf] pDd]bjf/sf] ljifodf
sf/jfxL u/L cfof]uaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ug'{kb{5
. |
| -u_ |
l;kmfl/zkq ;fy pDd]bjf/sf]
b/vf:t kmf/fd ! -Ps_ k|lt / b/vf:t kmf/fd;fy k]z
ePsf] k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlkx? ;d]t k7fpg' kg]{5
. |
| -3_ |
k|x/L k|ltj]bgsf nflu n]vL
k7fO;s]kl5 of]Uotfqmd tyf l;kmfl/zsf] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k/LIf0fsfnleq s;}sf] k|lts'n
k|x/L k|ltj]bg k|fKt x'g cfPdf cfjZos sfof{y{
lgo'lQmsf] clwsf/L sxfF k7fpg' kb{5 . |
|
|
| |
@!= l;kmfl/z ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ljlw
M
| -s_ |
lj1fkg xfJxfg
ePsf] ldltn] ;fdfGotof ( dxLgf leq lgo'lQmsf]
nflu l;kmfl/z ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . |
| -v_ |
lzIfs kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/z
u/L k7fpFbf ;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf Psd'i6
l;kmfl/z u/L k7fpg' kb{5 . |
| -u_ |
k|x/L k|ltj]bgsf nflu n]vL
k7fO;s]kl5 of]Uotfqmd tyf l;kmfl/zsf] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k/LIf0fsfnleq s;}sf] k|lts'n
k|x/L k|ltj]bg k|fKt x'g cfPdf cfjZos sfof{y{
lgo'lQmsf] clwsf/L sxfF k7fpg' kb{5 . |
| -3_ |
k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{
lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] l;kmfl/z ul/;s]kl5 l;kmfl/zsf]
hfgsf/L cfof]usf] sfof{nodf cljnDa k7fpg' kg]{5
. |
| -ª_ |
lgo'lQm lbg] clwsf/Ln] #)
lbg leq of]Uotfqmd cg';f/ lgo'lQm lbg'kg]{ s'/f
l;kmfl/zkqdf pNn]v ug'{kb{5 . ;f] Dofbleq lgo'lQm
glbPdf To;sf] dgfl;j sf/0f ;lxt To;sf] ljj/0f
cfof]usf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu k7fpg' kb{5 . lgo'lQm
lb+bf of]Uotfqmdsf] cfwf/df ;Dej eP;Dd pDd]bjf/n]
5gf}6 u/]sf ljBfnox?df lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{5 . |
| -r_ |
l;kmfl/z ePsf pDd]bjf/x?sf]
tLg k':t] ;lxt kb, ;]jf, tx, >]0fL, ljifo,
lj1fkg gDa/, l;kmfl/z ldlt OToflb pNn]v u/L /lhi6/df
nut /fVg' kb{5 . |
| -5_ |
lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzgubf{
/ of]Uotfqmdsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/z ubf{ ;dfg >]0fLdf
jf dflyNnf] >]0fLdf klxn] g} l;kmfl/z e};s]sf]
pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfd of]Uotfqmdaf6 x6fO ;f] :yfgdf
of]Uotfqmdfg';f/sf cGo pDd]bjf/ /fvL glthf k|sfzg
jf l;kmfl/z ug'{kb{5 . pQm s'/fsf] hfgsf/L cof]usf]
lnlvt k/LIff glthf zfvf / cGtjf{tf{ tyf l;kmfl/z
zfvfnfO{ ;d]t lbg'kb{5 . |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
@@= j}slNks pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/z
;DaGwL Joj:yf M l;kmfl/z
ubf{ v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf] xsdf lj1fkgdf k|sflzt kb;+Vofsf]
!) -bz_ k|ltzt;Dd / 36Ldf @ hgf;Dd pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfd
j}slNks ;"rLdf /fVg ;lsg]5 . To:tf] j}slNks ;"rLaf6
b]xfosf] cj:yfdf of]Uotfqmdfg';f/ l;kmfl/z ul/g]5 .
| -s_ |
l;kmfl/z ul/Psf]
pDd]bjf/n] lgo'lQmsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] jf ;"rgf
k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq lgo'lQm glnPdf,
jf |
| -v_ |
l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/sf]
d[To' eO{ jf lghn] /fhLgfdf lbO{ jf lghsf] dflyNnf]
kbdf lgo'lQm eO k/LIf0fsfn leq} lghn] lgo'lQm
lnPsf] l/Qm x'g cfPdf, |
| -u_ |
v08 -s_ / -v_ sf] cj:yf k/L
l/Qm ePsf] kbk"lt{ ug'{k/]df lgo'lQmsf] clwsf/Ln]
s'g cj:yf k/L kb l/Qm ePsf] xf], ;f] v'nfO j}slNks
;"rLaf6 pDd]bjf/sf] lgo'lQm u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L
cfof]unfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . |
| -3_ |
j}slNks l;kmfl/z
;Dagwdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg cfof]un]
l;kmfl/z u/]sf] ldltn] ! jif{ gf3]kl5 s'g}klg
j}slNks pDd]bjf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z lgo'lQm ul/g] 5}g
. |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
kl/R5]b %
:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
@# :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf
M
| -!_ |
cfof]un] cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL, @)%& sf] lgod
^s sf] v08 -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd cfof]un] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ug]{5 . |
| -@_ |
pDd]bjf/n] cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] nflu cfof]un]
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 9fFrf adf]lhdaf] b/vf:t kmf/fd
e/L a'emfpg' kg]{5 . cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] nflu klg
cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd
eg'kg]{5 . |
| -#_ |
b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpFbf lgodfjnLsf]
lgod !) -r!_ / -5_ sf] v08 -!_ afx]s o;} sfo{ljlwsf]
g+= ^ df n]lvP adf]lhdsf] a'+bfx?sf] clwgleq /xL
a'emfpg ;lsg]5 . |
| -$_ |
dfly a'+bf g+= ! adf]lhd ;~rfng x'g] lnlvt k/LIffsf]
k"0ff{ªs lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL,
@)%& sf] lgod ^s sf] pklgod -%_ adf]lhd x'g]5
. |
| -%_ |
cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] nflu lnlvt k/LIff b:t'/ b]xfo
adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 5 . k/LIff b:t'/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
/fh:j vftf g+= !!%^) df lt/L b/vf:t ;fy ;f]sf]
ef}r/ jf /;Lb ;+nUg ug'{kb{5 .
k/LIff
b:t'/
l;=g+=
|
tx |
/sd |
!= |
dfWolds tx |
?= #)). |
@= |
lgDgdfWolds tx |
?= @)). |
#= |
k|fylds tx |
–?= !%). |
cGtjf{tf{ b:t'/
lnlvt k/LIff ;d]t x'g]df cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu k'gM
csf]{ 5'§} b:t'/ lnOg] 5}g . t/ cGtjf{tf{
dfq x'g] cj:yfdf ;f] jfkt b]xfo adf]lhd cGtjf{tf{
b:t'/ ae'mfpg' kg]{5 .
l;=g+=
|
tx |
/sd |
!= |
dfWolds tx |
?= !%). |
@= |
lgDgdfWolds tx |
?= !)). |
#= |
k|fylds tx |
?= &%. |
|
| -^_ |
cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] lnlvt k/LIff, cGtjf{tf{
/ glthf k|sfzg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf
nflu lgwf{/0f eP adf]lhd g} x'g]5 . t/ cGtjf{tf{
dfq x'g] k/LIffdf #% eGbf sd / &) k|ltzt eGbf
a9L c+s lbg sf/0f v'nfpg' kg]{5}g . |
|
|
| |
@$= axfnjfnf lzIfsnfO{ lbOg]
cWofkg cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
lgodfjnLsf]
lgod ^ v adf]lhd axfnjfnf lzIfsnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] cWofkg
cg'dltkqsf] ;Gbe{df cfof]un] cGtjf{tf{ dfq lngsf] nflu
cGtjf{tf{ lng] ldlt, ;do / 7fpF ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfåf/f
hfgsf/L u/fpg' kb{5 . pDd]bjf/n] klg ;f] ;"rgfdf
tf]lsPsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] ;fydf /x]sf ;Ssn k|df0fkqx?,
xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f] ;d]t lnO :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5
. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
@%=
axfnjfnf :yfoL lzIfsnfO{ cWofkg cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{
lnOg] cGtjf{tf{sf] c+s ljefhg M axfnjfnf :yfoL
lzIfsnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] cGtjf{tf{sf]
s'n k"0ff{ª\s @% / pQL0ff{ª\s !) x'g]5
. o; k|of]hgsf] nflu cGtjf{tf{ kmf/fd cg';"rL–@!
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
| -s_ |
z}lIfs of]Uotf
jfkt ! c+s M -k|yd >]0fL–! c+s, låtLo
>]0fL–)=% c+s / t[tLo >]0fL–)
c+s_ |
| -v_ |
tflnd of]Uotf jfkt @ c+s M
-!) dxLg] tflndnfO{–@ c+s, kfFr dxLg] tflndnfO{–!
c+s / @=% dxLg] tflndnfO{–)=% c+s_ |
| -u_ |
JolQmTj jfkt ! c+s M -:ki6af]nL,
xFl;nf] cg';f/, ;/;kmfO{, k|:t'tLs/0f, ts{zlQm
cflb_ |
| -3_ |
ljifoj:t' jfkt–@!
c+s
| -!_ |
;DalGwt txsf] ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg ! |
| -@_ |
l;DalGwt txsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ z}lIfs
of]Uotfsf] ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg ^ c+s |
| -#_ |
lzIf0f ;DaGwL of]hgf / sIff Joj:yfkg,
z}lIfs ;fdu|L lgdf{0f / k|of]u, lzIf0fljlwsf]
k|of]u, ljBfno ;d'bfo ;DaGw !) c+s |
|
| -ª_ |
cWofkg cg'dltkqsf
nflu pDd]bjf/x?sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf tflndsf]
c+s u0fgf kmf/fd / k/LIffkmn k|sfzgsf] nflu 6]a'n]zg
tflnsf cg';"rL !* / @) df Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5 . |
dfly
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
@^= ljz]if cWofkg
cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
lgodfjnLdfsf]
lgod ^u adf]lhdsf] ljz]if cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] nflu lnOg]
cGtj{tf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf cfof]usf] ldlt @)%(.@.@( sf]
lg0f{o adf]lhd x'g]5 .
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
@&= cGtjf{tf{
;ldlt tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] Joj:yf M
cWofkg
cg'dltkqsf nflu lnOg] cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu cfof]un] cGtjf{tf{
;ldlt u7g ug]{5 . cfjZos ePdf cfof]un] cGtjf{tf{ Joj:yfkg
;ldlt ;d]t u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
@*= cGtjf{tf{
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfo{ M
cWofkg
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] nflu cGtjf{tf{ lng
ul7t cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;+rfng u/fpg], cg'udg ug]{
/ ;~rflnt cGtjf{tf{sf] cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?af6 c+s
k|bfg ul/Psf kmf/fdx? l;naGb u/fO cfof]udf k7fpg nufpg]
Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . o; ;DaGwdf s'g} ;d:of cfOk/]df cfof]unfO{
tTsfn hfgsf/L u/fO lgsf;f eP adf]lhd ug'{kb{5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
@(= cGtjf{tf{
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cGo sfo{ M
cGtjf{tf{
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cGo sfo{ lgDgadf]lhd x'g]5 .
| -s_ |
Pp6f cGtjf{tf{
;ldltn] k|To]s lbg a9Ldf b'O{ l;km\6 u/L %) hgfsf]
cGtjf{tf{ lng] Joj:yf cGtjf{tf{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn]
ldnfpg' kg]{5 . |
| -v_ |
cGtjf{tf{ ;d]t ;dkGg ug'{kg]{df
;f] ;DkGg ePkl5 glthf k|sfzgsf] sfd ;d]t u/fpg
cfof]un] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L clwsf/
k|tofof]hg ePsf]df cGtjf{tf{ ;DkGg ePkl5 cGtjf{tf{
;ldltsf] /f]xj/df cGtjf{tf{ kmf/fd l;naGbL ug]{
/ glthfsf] nflu 6]a'n]zg ug{ l;naGbL kf]sf vf]Nbf
d'r'Nsf u/L vf]Ng' kg]{5 . |
| -u_ |
l;naGbL cGtjf{tf{ kmf/fd vf]lnPsf]
lbgdf ;f]sf] k/LIffkmn ;f]xL lbg / gEofpg] ePdf
sf/0f vf]nL a9Ldf # lbg leq k|sflzt u/L cfof]udf
hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 . |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
#)= o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd
/ o; sfo{ljlwsf b]xfo kl/R5]b af/] :ki6tf M
o; kl/R5]bdf pNn]v ePsf] s'/fx?df
o;} kl/R5]b adf]lhd / cGo sfo{ljlwsf] xsdf dfly kl/R5]b
!, @, # / $ cg';f/ x'g]5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
kl/R5]b ^
ljljw |
|
| |
|
|
| |
#!= cfof]usf]
k|ToIf lgoGq0f M k/LIff ;+rfng tyf glthf k|sfzg
;+aGwL sfo{df cfof]usf] k|ToIf lgoGq0f / /]vb]v /xg]5
. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
#@= k/LIffsf]
k"0ff{ª\sM cfof]uaf6 lnOg] ljleGg lnlvt,
cGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf] k"0ff{ª\s
pQL0ff{ª\s sfg"g adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
##= k/LIff
;DaGwL uf]kgLotf sfod /fVg'kg]{ M k/LIff ;DaGwL
sfo{df cfjZos uf]kgLotf sfod /fVg] bfloTj ;f] sfddf
;+nUg ;a} JolQm / sd{rf/Lsf] x'g]5 . uf]kgLotf sfod
/x] g/x]sf] lgu/fgL ug]{ d'Vo bfloTj cfof]u jf cfof]uaf6
clws[t JolQm÷k|zf;lso k|d'vsf] x'g]5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
#$= k/LIffsf] kfl/>lds Pj+
cGo ;'ljwf ;DaGwL M– cfof]uåf/f
;~rflnt k/LIff ;DagwL sfo{df ;+nUg ;ldlt, lj1, sd{rf/LnfO{
k|bfg ul/g] eQf, vfhfvr{ / cGo ;'ljwf cfof]un] tf]s]
adf]lhd x'g]5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
#% cg';"rLdf
;dfj]z u/]sf] cfof]uaf6 k|Zgkq k7fpFbfsf] kqsf] 9fFrf
cg';"rL–!#, ljifout k|Zgsf] k|fKtfª\s
tflnsf cg';"rL !$ j:t'ut -ax'pQ/_ k|Zgsf] k|fKtfª\s
tflnsf cg';"rL–!%, lnlvt k/LIffaf6 cGtjf{tf{sf]
nflu 5gf}6 pDd]bjf/sf ]k|fKtfª\s tflnsf cg';"rL
!^, cGtjf{tf{sf] xflh/L kmf/fd cg';"rL !&,]
nflu z}lIfs tyf tflndsf] c+s u0fgf kmf/fd cg';"rL
!*, lzIfs kbsf] of]Uotfqmdsf] kmf/fdsf] 9frf cg';"rL
!(, / cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k/LIffkmn k|sfzgsf] nflu 6]a'n]zg
tflnsf cg';"rL @) adf]lhd x'g]5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
#^= ph'/L ug{ ;Sg]
| -!_ |
cfof]uåf/f
k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ cg';f/ pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 eO{
l;kmfl/z x'g] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt ;"rgfdf
lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/;df :yfg gkfO{ lrQ ga'‰g]
pDd]bjf/n] :yfg kfpg'kg]{ :ki6 cfwf/x? ;d]t
v'nfO To:tf] ;"rgf k|sflzt eP u/]sf] ldltn]
!% lbgleq cfof]udf jf cfof]un] tf]lslbPsf] clwsf/L
;dIf ph'/L ug{ ;Sg]5 . |
| -@_ |
o;/L kg{ cfPsf] ph'/L pk/ cfof]u jf ;DalGwt
clwsf/Ln] cfjZos 5fglag u/L #) lbgleq ph'/Lsf]
6'ª\uf] nufO;Sg' kg]{5 . |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
#&= afwf
c8\rg km'sfpg ;Sg] M– o; sfo{ljlwdf pNn]lvt
Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf s'g} afwf c8\rg cfO{ k/]df cfof]un]
To:tf] afwf c8\rg km'sfpg] 5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
#*= vf/]hL
M /fli6«o lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u sfo{ljlw, @)%&
nfO{ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
dfly
|
|
| |
cg';"rL
#
-g+= ^ sf] v08 -u_ ;+u;DalGwt_
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u
b/vf:t kmf/fd
-;a} txsf lzIfs kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf
nflu_ |
|
| |
|
|
| |
sfof{no
k|of]hgsf] nflu |
b/vf:t
btf{ g+= |
/f]n
g+= |
xfn}
lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] d'vfs[lt k"/}
b]lvg] t:jL/ oxfF 6f:g] / t:jL/ / kmf/fddf kg]{
u/L pSd]bjf/n] ;xL ug]{ . |
|
btf{ ldlt |
|
|
lj1fkg g+= |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
tn plNnlvt ljj/0f :ki6 a'lemg] cIf/df
n]Vg'xf];\ M
| != lj1fkg g+= M |
@= kb M |
|
| #= tx M |
$= >]0fL M |
%= ljifo |
^= k/LIff s]Gb| |
|
|
| &= pDd]bjf/sf]
k"/f gfd, y/ |
b]jgfu/Ldf Mc+u|]hL 7"nf]
cIf/df M |
|
*= :yfoL 7f]ufgf
M != lhNnf M @= g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= M #= j8f
g+= M
$= 6f]n %= x'nfs M ^= kmf]g g+= M |
|
| (= kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgf M–
|
|
|
!)= pDd]bjf/sf]
M != afa'sf] gfd, y/ M @= gful/stf M
#= afh]sf] gfd, y/ M $= gful/stf M |
|
!!= ljjflxtf dlxnfsf]
M != kltsf] k"/f gfd, y/ M
@= gful/stf M |
|
!@= pDd]bjf/s !=
hGd ldlt @) ;fn dlxgf ut]
@= gful/stf g+= M
#= lnª\u $= wd{ M %= dft[efiff M
^= j0f{ M &= x'lnof M |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
!#= z}lIfs of]Uotf / tflnd
;DaGwL ljj/0f M -cfjZos k/] 5'§} sfuhdf n]vL g+a/
hgfO{ ;+nUg ug]{_
| qm=;+= |
cWoog
u/]sf] ;+:yf / b]zsf] gfd |
pQL0f{
u/]sf] k/LIff |
k/LIff
pQL0f{ u/]sf] ;fn |
>]0fL |
s"n
k|fKtfª\s |
k|ltzt |
ljifox? |
s}lkmot |
| != |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| @= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| #= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| %= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ^= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| &= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| *= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| !)=
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
!$= o; cl3 s'g} ljBfnodf cWofkg u/]sf] jf >L % sf]
;/sf/sf] jf ;+u7Lt ;+:yf df ;]jf u/]sf] eP To;sf] ljj/0f
M
ljBfno÷sfof{no÷;+:yfsf]
gfd / 7]ufgf |
kb |
>]0fL / tx |
:yfoL c:yfoL
jf s/f/ |
s'g ldlt b]lv ;Dd |
;f] kbdf /x]/
u/]sf] sfdsf] ljj/0f |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| -!_ |
b/vf:t;fy lgDglnlvt sfhuftsf !.! k|lt k|ltlnlkx?
/fhkqflª\st clws[taf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ clgjfo{
?kdf ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ 5 M
| -s_ |
pd]/ v'n]sf]
k|df0f kq . |
| -v_ |
g]kfnL gful/stfsf]
k|df0fkq . |
| -u_ |
z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f
kq -tflnd / cg'ej ;d]t cfjZos kg]{df ltgsf
k|df0fkq_ . |
| -3_ |
s'g} ljBfnodf cWofkg
u/]sf] jf >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf ;+u7Lt
;+:yfdf ;]jf u/]sf] eP To;sf] k|df0f . |
|
| -@_ |
s'g} pDd]bjf/sf] cfkm\gf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]
:t/ / >]0fL lgwf{l/t eO{ g;s]sf] eP b/vf:t
lbg' cufj}+ :t/ jf >]0fL lgwf{/0f u/fO;s]sf]
x'g' kg]{5 . b/vf:t lbg' cufj}+ :t/ lgwf{/0f gePsf]
z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5}g . |
| -#_ |
cGtjf{tf{sf] lbg pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf
;a} ;Ssn k|df0f kq / !.! k|lt gSsn ;lxt pkl:yt
x'g'kg]{5 . |
|
|
| |
d}n] o; b/vf:tdf pNn]v u/]sf ;Dk"0f{
ljj/0fx? ;To 5g\ . k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lzIfs ;]jfsf]
lgldQ cof]Uo gePsf] / d]/f] lgo'lQmsf] ;DaGwdf c;/ kg{
;Sg] s'g} s'/f n'sfPsf] 5}g . pDd]bjf/sf nflu lbOPsf]
lgb]{zg d}n] /fd|/L k9]sf] 5' / d tL zt{x? kfng ug{
d~h"/ ub{5' .
NofKr]
;xL5fk |
bfof+ |
afof+ |
|
|
=================================
pDd]bjf/sf] ;xL
ldlt M
|
|
|
| |
cfof]usf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] eg]{
M
| != /f]n g+ =M @=
a}+s M #=
ef}r/ g+= M |
| $= ef}r/ k|lt M |
| %= k|dfl0ft k|ltlkx?sf] ;+nUg
k|lt M ^=
b/vf:t a'em\g]sf] x:tfIf/ / ldltM |
| &= b/vf:t :jLs[t÷c:jLs[t
ug]{ clws[tsf] b:tvt M |
|
|
| |
b|i6Jo
M lnlvt jf k|of]ufTds k/LIffaf6 5gf}6 ePkl5
pDd]bjf/n] c? b'O{j6f t:jL/ ;lxt sfof{noaf6 lgMz'Ns
k|fKt x'g] b'O{ k|lt b/vf:t kmf/fd e/L cGtjf{tf{sf]
Ps lbg cufl8;Dddf cfof]usf] ;DalGwt zfvf jf ;ldlt
jf sfof{nodf clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 . |
|
| |
|
|
| |
lzIfs ;]jf
cfof]u
k|j]z kq |
|
| |
k/LIffyL{n] eg]{ M
| -s_
gfd, y/ M |
xfn}
lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] d'vfs[lt k"/}
b]lvg] t:jL/ oxfF 6f:g] / t:jL/ / kmf/fddf
kg]{ u/L pDd]bjf/n] ;xL ug]{ . |
|
| v_ lj1fkg g+= M |
| -u_ kb M |
| -3_ tx M |
| -ª_ >]0fL M |
| r_ k/LIff s]Gb| M |
| -5_ ljifo M |
-!_ clgjfo{ ljifo M |
| |
-@_ P]lR5s k|yd M |
| |
-#_ P]lR5s låtLo M |
| -h_ k/LIffyL{sf]
b:tvt gd"gf M |
| |
|
cfof]usf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] eg]{ M
o; cfof]uaf6 ldlt ===========================
df ============== b]lv lnOg] pQm kbsf] k/LIffdf tkfO{+nfO{
lgDg s]Gb|af6 ;lDdlnt x'g cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5 . lj1fkgdf
tf]lsPsf] zt{ gk'u]sf] 7x/ ePdf h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg
of] cg'dlt kq /2 x'g]5 .
k/LIff s]Gb| M /f]n
g+= M
=============================
-clws[tsf]
b:tvt_
b|i6Ao M s[kof k5fl8
x]g'{xf]nf .
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
k/LIffyL{n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ lgod
-!_ |
k/LIffyL{n]
k/LIff ejgdf k/LIff lbg cfpFbf k|j]z kq Nofpg'
k5{ . k|j]zkq ljgf k/LIffdf a:g lbOg] 5}g . |
-@_ |
k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt
ePkl5 cGtjf{tf{ x'g] lbgdf klg k|j]z kq Nofpg'
clgjfo{ 5 . |
-#_ |
k/LIff z'? x'g' eGbf
!% ldg]6 cufl8 306Låf/f ;"rgf u/]kl5
k/LIff ejgdf k|j]z ug{ lbOg]5 . k/LIff z'? ePsf]
@) ldg]6kl5 cfpg] k/LIffyL{n] k/LIffdf a:g kfpg]
5}g . |
-$_ |
k/LIff z'? ePsf] ! 306f
glalt k/LIff ejgaf6 aflx/ hfg kfOg] 5}g . |
-%_ |
k/LIff ejgdf lstfa, sfkL,
sfuh, lr6, SofNs'n]6/ cflb Nofpg' x'Fb}g . k/LIffyL{n]
cfk;df s'/fsfgL / ;+s]t ug'{ x'Fb}g . tyf cfkm"nfO{
lrgfpg] s'g} ;+s]t pQ/ k'l:tsfdf n]Vg' x'+b}g
. |
-^_ |
k/LIff ejgdf cg'lrt sfd
u/]df k/LIff ejgaf6 lgisfzg u/L /fli6«o
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL / k/LIff Pjd\ l;kmfl/z
;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ t'?Gt} s]Gb|WofIfn] sf/jfxL
ug]{5 . |
-&_ |
;?jf /f]u nfu]sf] k/LIffyL{nfO{
k/LIff ejgdf k|j]z u/fOg] 5}g . |
-*_ |
k/LIffyL{sf]
gfddf lr7L, kmf]g, aLdf cflb s]xL rLh cfOk'u]df
;f] k/LIffyL{n] pQ/k'l:tsf ga'emfP;Dd ;f] lng
lbg x'Fb}g . k/LIffdf l;;fsnd -k]G;Ln_ k|of]u
ug{ kfOg] 5}g . |
-(_ |
k/LIffyL{sf] gfddf lr7L,
kmf]g, aLdf cflb s]xL rLh cfOk'u]df ;f] k/LIffyL{n]
pQ/k'l:tsf ga'emfP;Dd ;f] lng lbg x'Fb}g . k/LIffdf
l;;fsnd -k]G;Ln_ k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .k/LIffyL{sf]
gfddf lr7L, kmf]g, aLdf cflb s]xL rLh cfOk'u]df
;f] k/LIffyL{n] pQ/k'l:tsf ga'emfP;Dd ;f] lng
lbg x'Fb}g . k/LIffdf l;;fsnd -k]G;Ln_ k|of]u
ug{ kfOg] 5}g . |
-!)_ |
k/LIff cfof]usf] lj1fkg
jf ;"rgfdf plNnlvt sfo{qmd cg';f/ x'g]5 . |
-!!_ |
k/LIff ejgleq xNnf ug{
jf x'g lbg x'Fb}g . s'g} pDd]bjf/n] k|Zgkqdf c:ki6
cIf/ ePdf ;f]Wg' kbf{ klg cg'zfl;t tj/n] p7L c?nfO{
afwf gkg]{ u/L ;f]Wg' kg]{5 . |
-!@_ |
=lnlvt k/LIffdf pQL0f{
ePkl5 pDd]bjf/n] cGtjf{tf{ x'g' cufl8 k|:t't b/vf:t
kmf/fd ! -Ps_ k|lt clgjfo{ ?kdf eg'{ kg]{5 . |
-!#_ |
cGo s'/fsf] xsdf cfof]usf]
lgodfjnL / k/LIff k"j{ l;kmfl/z ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf
cg';f/ x'g]5 . |
-!$_ |
pQ/ k'l:tsfdf gfd, /f]n
g+a/ cflb ljj/0f n]v]sf] l7s k5fl8sf] k[i7df pQ/
n]Vg' x'b}g |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
cg';"rL
$
-g+= ^ sf] v08 -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u
b/vf:t kmf/fd
-;a} txsf lzIfs kbsf] a9'jf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf
nflu_ |
|
| |
|
|
| |
sfof{no
k|of]hgsf] nflu |
b/vf:t
btf{ g+= |
/f]n
g+= |
xfn}
lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] d'vfs[lt k"/}
b]lvg] t:jL/ oxfF 6f:g] / t:jL/ / kmf/fddf kg]{
u/L pSd]bjf/n] ;xL ug]{ . |
|
btf{
ldlt |
|
|
lj1fkg
g+= |
|
tn plNnlvt ljj/0f :ki6 a'lemg]
cIf/df n]Vg'xf];\ M
| != lj1fkg g+= M |
@= kb M |
|
| #= tx M |
$= >]0fL M |
%= ljifo |
^= k/LIff s]Gb| |
|
|
| &= pDd]bjf/sf]
k"/f gfd, y/ |
b]jgfu/Ldf Mc+u|]hL 7"nf]
cIf/df M |
|
*= :yfoL 7f]ufgf
M != lhNnf M @= g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= M #= j8f
g+= M
$= 6f]n %= x'nfs M ^= kmf]g g+= M |
|
| (= kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgf M–
|
|
|
!)= pDd]bjf/sf]
M != afa'sf] gfd, y/ M @= gful/stf M
#= afh]sf] gfd, y/ M $= gful/stf M |
|
!!= ljjflxtf dlxnfsf]
M != kltsf] k"/f gfd, y/ M
@= gful/stf M |
|
!@= pDd]bjf/s !=
hGd ldlt @) ;fn dlxgf ut]
@= gful/stf g+= M
#= lnª\u $= wd{ M %= dft[efiff M
^= j0f{ M &= x'lnof M |
|
!#= -s_ pDd]bjf/n]
xfl;n u/]sf of]Uotfsf] ljj/0f M
qm=;+= |
cWoog
u/]sf] ;+:yf / b]zsf] gfd |
pQL0f{
u/]sf] k/LIff |
k/LIff
pQL0f{ u/]sf] ;fn |
>]0fL |
s"n
k|fKtfª\s |
k|ltzt |
ljifox? |
s}lkmot |
| != |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| @= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| #= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| %= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ^= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| &= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| *= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| !)= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!#= -v_ tflnd jf k|lzIf0f
cflbsf] ljj/0f M
tflnd lbg] ;+:yfsf]
gfd / 7]ufgf |
tflndsf] gfd |
ljifo |
k/LIff pQL0f{
u/]sf] ;fn÷O:jL |
>]0fL |
tflndsf] cjlw |
s}lkmot |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!$= cg'ejsf] ljj/0f -u/]sf]
sfdsf] ljj/0f_ M
====================== ljBfnosf
xfn ===================== txsf] ================================
>]0fLsf] lzIfs kbdf sfo{/t >L =============================================
n] lgDg adf]lhd sfd u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ub{5' .
ljBfno÷sfof{no÷;+:yfsf]
gfd / 7]ufgf |
kb |
>]0fL / tx |
:yfoL c:yfoL
jf s/f/ |
s'g ldlt b]lv ;Dd |
;f] kbdf /x]/
u/]sf] sfdsf] ljj/0f |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
k|dfl0ft ug]{ clwsf/L
gfd M
kb M
kb M
ldlt M
!%= ljefuL ;hfoF / c;wf/0f labf M
| -s_ |
ljefuLo ;hfoF kfPsf]
jf gkfPsf] M |
ldlt M |
b]lv |
;Dd . |
| -v_ |
lgnDag ePsf] eP ;f]sf] cjlw
M |
ldlt M |
b]lv |
;Dd . |
| -u_ |
a9'jf /f]Ssf ePsf] eP ;f]sf]
cjlw M |
ldlt M |
b]lv |
;Dd . |
| -3_ |
tna j[l4 /f]Ssf ePsf] eP ;f]sf]
cjlw M |
ldlt M |
b]lv |
;Dd . |
| -ª_ |
tNnf] kbdf 36'jf u/]sf] ePsf]
eP ;f]sf] cjlw M |
ldlt M |
b]lv |
;Dd . |
| -r_ |
xfnsf] kbdf c;fwf/0f labf
lnPsf] 5, 5}g <
lnPsf] eP |
ldlt M |
b]lv |
;Dd . |
o; b/vf:tdf pNn]v u/]sf]
;Dk"0f{ ljj/0fx? ;To 5g\ . pDd]bjf/nfO{ lbOPsf]
lgb]{zgx? /fd|f];+u k9]sf] 5' / d tL zt{x? kfng ug{
d~h'/ ub{5' . n]lvPsf] ljj/0f e"m7f] 7xl/Pdf sfg"gadf]lhd
;x'nf a'emfpnf .
NofKr]
;xL5fk |
bfof+ |
afof+ |
|
|
=================================
pDd]bjf/sf] ;xL
ldlt M
|
pko'{Qm ljj/0f 7Ls 5 egL k|dfl0ft
ug]{ ;DalGwt k|wfgfWofkssf] M
b:tvt M
ldlt M
gfd M
kb M
ljBfnosf] gfd M
ljBfnosf] 5fk M
|
|
| |
dfly
|
|
| |
|
|
